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29 Jan, 2025

UG and PG Full Form and its Related Professional Courses

UG and PG Full Form and its Related Professional Courses

Modern society places much importance on attaining higher education and on the ability to achieve career success in the future. Almost every student these days has a dream of continuing higher education after finishing school and they can do so under the following categories: UG and PG.

We are sure every student must have come across these terms. UG Full Form is Undergraduate which is the first level of higher education after a student has completed secondary education. The undergraduate programs include bachelor’s degrees in disciplines like arts, science, commerce, and engineering.

Whereas PG full form is Postgraduate, which means the immediate next level or the second level of higher education that a student can pursue after finishing his/her undergraduate degree. Postgraduate programs include Master’s degrees, PhDs, or other advanced level of study in various fields.

For students who are planning to pursue higher education, it is important for them to know and understand what UG and PG courses are. It will help them identify what level of education they are pursuing and make informed decisions about their future career opportunities. In this blog, we will talk about the UG and PG full form, what UG and PG means in education, and will also explore the differences and other related information.

What is a UG and PG Course?

A UG degree means Undergraduate, which is a degree that learners seek at the first level of higher education after they complete their 12th. This degree is achieved at a college or university that provides students with a bachelor’s degree such as B.Com, B.Sc., B.Tech., B.A, etc.

PG stands for Postgraduate which is a two-year degree course, also known as a master’s degree course. Students pursue this degree course after completing their first level of higher education.

Why Should You Choose UG and PG Courses?

Choosing Undergraduate and Postgraduate courses is one of the most crucial decisions of a student’s life that can make a significant impact on their academic or professional life. Below are a few compelling reasons why UG PG courses require careful consideration:

  1. Strong Foundation: UG and PG courses develop a solid foundation in a particular field of study for those who plan to continue their studies or for those who plan to start their career in a particular field. It is of utmost importance for the people who have made up their minds to advance their education and achieve their desired profession. 
  2. Career Preparation: These undergraduate and postgraduate courses are specially designed for the students to prepare them for their chosen careers. The curriculum of these courses is designed in such a way that it provides students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience needed to succeed in their profession. 
  3. Specialization: UG and PG courses help students to specialize in their desired field of study by allowing them to focus on their interests and develop expertise in that specific area. 
  4. Personal Growth: These courses help students with opportunities for their personal growth and development. Students get the chance to explore new subjects, push themselves, and develop skills like critical thinking, communication, problem-solving, and more. 

Insights into UG & PG Courses

In this section of the blog, we will talk about various factors like eligibility criteria for the UG PG program, their duration, fees, popular courses, and their related UG PG course entrance exams.

Eligibility of UG and PG Courses

For pursuing an undergraduate course, the student must have passed 10+2 from a recognized school or board. Additionally, the students must pass the required entrance exams linked with certain UG courses.

To secure admission into a postgraduate course, the candidate must have a bachelor’s degree or equivalent. However, the candidates might need to appear in the entrance exams that are related to certain PG courses.

Duration of UG PG Courses

After the introduction of the new education policy, students have been confused about the duration of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The undergraduate program takes 3-4 years to complete while the postgraduate course takes 1-2 years to complete. However, the exact duration solely depends on the course and institution.

Difference Between UG and PG

Domain Undergraduate(UG) Postgraduate(PG)
Level of Education First higher education level Follows completion of undergraduate degree
Duration 3 to 4 years 1 to 2 years
Entry Requirements High School diploma or equivalent  Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field 
Focus A broad overview of a chosen discipline Specialized study and research 
Degree Bachelor’s Degree (e.g., B.A., B.Sc.) Master’s Degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., MBA)
Research Limited research involvement  Significant research component  
Thesis/Dissertation Not typically required  Often required, significant research project
Career Path Entry-level positions, further education possible Specialization, advanced roles, academia
Workload Moderate workload with structured courses Heavier workload, self-directed study 
Job Opportunities Entry-level positions in the chosen field   Higher-level positions, industry expertise

Popular UG and PG Courses

There are many domains in which you can pursue your UG and PG specializations. They ot only help you gain knowledge but also equip you with the practical skills that are a must in this competitive world. These courses are really high in demand and can earn you a good lifestyle.

Given below is the list of courses in multiple domains:

Domain Popular UG Courses Popular PG Courses
Management 
  • Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS)
  • Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), etc
  • Master of Management Studies (MMS)
  • Master of Business Administration (MBA), etc
Medicine 
  • Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
  • Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
  • Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
  • Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)
  • Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery (BHMS), etc
  • Radiology
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology 
  • Anatomy 
  • General Medicine 
  • Forensic Medicine, etc
Animation
  • Bachelor of Fine Arts  (BFA) in Animation
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Animation
  • Bachelor of Design (BDes) in Animation
  • Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Animation
  • Master of Fine Arts  (MFA) in Animation
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Animation
  • Master of Design (MDes) in Animation
  • Master of Arts (M.A.) in Animation
Agriculture
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Agriculture
  • Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Agriculture Engineering
  • Bachelor of Fisheries Science (B.F.Sc), etc
  • Masters of Science (M.Sc.) in Agriculture
  • Masters of Technology (M.Tech) in Agriculture Engineering
  • Masters of Fisheries Science (M.F.Sc), etc
Computer and Information Technology
  • Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (B.Sc. CS)
  • Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering (B.Tech CSE)
  • Bachelor of Engineering in Information Technology (B.E. IT)
  • Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA), etc
  • Masters of Science in Computer Science (M.Sc. CS)
  • Masters of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering (M.Tech CSE)
  • Masters of Engineering in Information Technology (M.E. IT)
  • Masters of Computer Applications (MCA), etc
Mass Communication
  • Bachelor of Arts in Mass Communication (B.A. Mass Comm)
  • Bachelor of Mass Media and Communication (BMMC)
  • Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC)
  • Bachelor of Science in Mass Communication (B.Sc Mass Comm), etc
  • Masters of Arts in Mass Communication (M.A. Mass Comm)
  • Master of Mass Communication and Journalism (MMCJ)
  • Master of Journalism and Mass Communication (MJMC)
  • Master of Science in Mass Communication (M.Sc Mass Comm), etc
Hotel Management
  • Bachelor of Hotel Management and Catering Technology (BHMCT)
  • Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM)
  • Bachelor of Science in Hotel Management (B.Sc. HM)
  • Bachelor of Arts in Hotel Management (B.A. HM), etc
  • Master of Hotel Management (MHM)
  • Master of Business Administration in Hotel Management (MBA HM)
  • Master of Science in Hotel Management (M.Sc HM)
  • Post Graduate Diploma in Hotel Management (PGDHM), etc

Fees of UG and PG Courses

The average tuition fees of UG and PG courses also differ in India depending on the location, type of course, and type of college or university. To some extent, open aus undergraduate courses like Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.), and Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) can start from INR 10,000 per month and go to INR 1,00,000 per year. Undergraduate courses like Bachelor of Engineering (BE), Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), and Bachelor of Computer Applications can start from INR 50,000 to 3,00,000 per year.

Postgraduate courses like Master of Arts, Master of Science, and Bachelor of Commerce can start from INR 10,000 to INR 2,00,000 per year. Professional PG courses like Master of Engineering, Master of Business Administration, and Master of Computer Applications can start from INR 50,000 and go to INR 20,00,000 per year. However, these are just estimated costs and they can vary depending on the course and location of the institution.

Popular Entrance Exams in Undergraduate and Postgraduate Courses

UG Course Entrance Exams PG Course Entrance Exams 
- Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) for admission to engineering colleges  - Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) for admission to postgraduate engineering courses 
- National Eligibility Entrance Test (NEET) for admission to medical colleges  - Common Admission Test (CAT) for admission to postgraduate management courses 
- Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) for admission to law colleges - Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT) for admission to postgraduate management courses 
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) entrance exam for admission to medical colleges - National Eligibility Test (NET) for admission to P.hD and M.Phil programs 
- National Entrance Screening Test (NEST) for admission to science courses - Common Entrance test (CET) for admission to postgraduate courses in various fields 
- National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) entrance test for admission to fashion and design courses - All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) PG entrance exam for admission to postgraduate medical colleges
- National Institue of Design (NID) for admission to design courses - Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for admission to postgraduate agricultural courses

Conclusion

Now that you know what is the full form of PG and UG, what the PG and UG program means, and other related information; it is now time for you to explore these courses more in order to choose the best one for your future.

We have tried our best to provide you with the information that can help you choose a UG or PG program. Still got questions? Just try connecting with the industry experts. Yes, that’s right. You can get your queries answered by our career counselling experts. Just pick up your phone and connect with BYC - the best career counselling institute in Ahmedabad!

Frequently Asked Questions :

  1. Can I enroll in UG and PG Courses?
  2. Yes, according to recent UGC guidelines, you can pursue one graduation (undergraduate) degree and one post-graduation degree simultaneously, meaning you can essentially do both together; however, you should check with your specific university for their policies regarding dual degree programs and potential restrictions based on course load and scheduling.
  3. What is the duration of UG PG course?
  4. The UG course is generally of 3-4 years and the duration of PG course in 1-2 years.
  5. Can we do PG diploma after 12th?
  6. PG, meaning post-graduation, can only be pursued after completing a graduation degree. You will have to do graduation first in order to enroll in a Post Graduate Diploma course.
  7. What are the popular UG and PG courses?
  8. The most picked UG courses after the 12th are the Bachelor of Technology, Bachelor of Surgery and Bachelor of Medicine, and Bachelor of Science. Amongst the Post Graduation course the most preferred courses are the Master of Business Administration, Master of Commerce, Master of Technology, and Master of Science and Arts.
  9. Which are the Top UG and PG colleges?
  10. Top UG and PG colleges differ from one another; they vary according to the course. However, the top institution in the nation for UG includes IITs, AIIMS, Delhi University, JNU, and Jamia Millia Islamia. Top PG colleges, which include IIMs, IITs, and many colleges of several central universities, also differ on criteria.

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