What Are The Top Medical Courses After 12th?

Choosing the right career path after 12th is one of the most important decisions in a student's life.

In fact, it gets even more challenging in the medical field, as it impacts opportunities and specialization for a life-long career.

In India, more than thousands of aspiring students take up medical courses each year to serve humanity and help improve people's lives.

However, with over a dozen medical courses and hundreds of specializations on offer after class 12th, choosing the best medical course becomes a pretty challenging task.

Deciding the right course after 12th in medical is paramount as it lays the foundation for a student's medical journey. This is why we are here to assist you with all the knowledge to make it easy for you to decide. In this post, we will cover the top 25 medical courses that are ideal for you after completing your 12th. Dive in to make an informed decision.

Overview of Medical Courses After 12th:

The medical field offers a broad spectrum of courses for students pursuing medical or healthcare-related careers after completing their 12th grade.

These courses can be categorized under traditional or modern medicine. Traditional courses cover streams including Ayurveda, Homeopathy, and Unani medicine, whereas modern streams cover courses like MBBS, BDS, BAMS, and more. Every course has its own eligibility criteria, and one must tick all the boxes to pursue the same. But below are a few basic ones that one must take for all medical courses. Check it out

• Passing 10+2 exams with Physics, Chemistry, Biology
• Scoring minimum 50% aggregate marks.

The above criteria are crucial for an entrance exam based on the chosen course. In fact, some courses, such as MBBS, BDS, BAMS, etc., require a NEET qualification. Some courses have their own nationwide or state-level entrance tests instead of NEET. So, it is important to understand the curriculum and specializations under each course before proceeding. While MBBS sets the foundation for careers in general practice and specialty roles, BDS trains students for dentistry. Courses like BAMS help learners with Ayurveda medicines and treatments. All in all, you need to make sure that you choose the right medical course after the 12th to pave the way for a fruitful career as you desire. Time to move to the list of popular courses that can help you in shortlisting. Read on.

Popular Medical Courses Requiring NEET

Below, we cover the first set of popular courses that require NEET qualification. Take a look.

1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery):

Course Details: Offered after 10+2 in PCB with Biology, MBBS is a 5-year program including a 1-year internship. The course prepares students for medical examinations and treating patients as qualified doctors. The duration encompasses both academic and practical training in subjects related to basic medical sciences, clinical expertise, and humanities. MBBS graduates can work as general physicians, specialists in domains like cardiology or seek post-graduation.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
MBBS	Work as general physicians, specialists in domains like cardiology or seek post-graduation	Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research King George's Medical University Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Vardhman Mahavir Medical College AIIMS Rishikesh CMC Vellore Madras Medical College, Chennai AIIMS Jodhpur	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology. Minimum Marks: 50% for General, 40% for SC/ST/OBC. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of admission year. Entrance Exam: Qualify NEET.

2. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery):

Course Details: A 5-year course including an internship in dental surgery, a BDS degree equips students with clinical skills to practice dentistry. Learners gain theoretical and practical expertise in dental materials, oral pathology, and surgery during the program. The graduates pursuing BDS have abundant opportunities to serve as dental practitioners, specialized surgeons, or teachers. In fact, the top dental colleges to pursue the respective course are Manipal College of Dental Sciences, SDM, KIDS, and others.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BDS	Serve as dental practitioners, specialized surgeons, or teachers.	Manipal College of Dental Sciences (MCODS) Manipal Government Dental College and Hospital Maulana Azad Institute Of Dental Sciences Nair Dental College Saveetha University Jamia Millia Islamia	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (40% for reserved categories). Entrance Exam: Must qualify NEET. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

3. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery):

Course Details: Focused on fundamental principles of Ayurveda, this 5.5-year course involves theory, practical training in Panchkarma techniques, herbal pharmacology and more. A BAMS degree prepares graduates to work as physicians or specialists in Ayurveda using natural remedies. They can establish private clinics or join hospitals and healthcare facilities. Some top colleges to pursue the same are Banaras Hindu University, Gujarat Ayurved University, SVYASA, and others.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BAMS	Work as physicians or specialists in Ayurveda using natural remedies. They can establish private clinics or join hospitals and healthcare facilities.	Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi GGSIPU, New Delhi KLE University, Belgaum DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore Parul University, Vadodara	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (40% for SC/ST/OBC). Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of admission year. Entrance Exam: Must qualify NEET.

4. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery):

Course Details: Offering a scientific and practice-based approach, this 5-year program includes basic medical training as well as principles of homeopathic philosophy and therapeutics. BHMS qualifies graduates to serve as homeopathic practitioners adept at individualized treatment using micro-doses of medicines. They can pursue independent practice or join healthcare organizations. Some leading colleges to pursue the respective course are BHU, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BHMS	Serve as homeopathic practitioners adept at individualized treatment using micro-doses of medicines. They can pursue independent practice or join healthcare organizations.	Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi GGSIPU, New Delhi KLE University, Belgaum DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore Parul University, Vadodara	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry,and Biology. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (40% for SC/ST/OBC). Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of admission year. Entrance Exam: Must qualify NEET-UG.

5. BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery):

Course Details: This 4.5-year Bachelor's degree in Unani medicine equips learners with theoretical expertise and clinical skills in diagnosing illnesses using techniques outlined in the Greco-Arab Unani system of medicine. The program involves academic clinical training in dentistry and general medicine. A BUMS qualification allows graduates to work as Unani practitioners and contribute to community health. Some of the top colleges to pursue the respective course are Jamia Hamdard, AMU and IMCC.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BUMS	Work as Unani practitioners and contribute to community health.	Jamia Hamdard AMU IMCC	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (40% for SC/ST/OBC). Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of admission year. Entrance Exam: Must qualify NEET.

Medical Course After 12th Without NEET:

Now, we will address some of the top medical courses you can apply without considering the NEET qualification. Take a look.

6. B.Sc. Nursing:

Course Details: As one of the most popular paramedical courses, B.Sc. Nursing is a 3-4 year program open to students who have completed their higher secondary education. This medical course after 12th without NEET covers relevant knowledge to help qualifying students pursue careers as professional nurses. They can join hospitals, nursing homes, MNCs, Red Cross and assist doctors while providing healthcare to patients.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Nursing	Join hospitals, nursing homes, MNCs, Red Cross, and assist doctors while providing healthcare to patients.	All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) Christian Medical College (CMC) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing College of Nursing Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (varies by institution). Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year. Entrance Exam: Admission often based on NEET or other entrance exams.

7. Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT):

Course Details: A 4.5-year-long BPT degree trains candidates in physiotherapy, rehabilitation, musculoskeletal knowledge, and more to treat patients using noninvasive techniques without the use of drugs. Physiotherapists hold significant roles in areas like orthopedics, neurology etc. Some top institutes to pursue the respective course include AIIMS, COEPT Pune, KMC Manipal and others.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BPT	Hold major roles in areas like orthopedics, neurology, etc.	Jamia Hamdard Jamia Millia Islamia Madras Medical College PGIMS Rohtak Christian Medical College IPGME&R and SSKM Hospital Sikkim Manipal University	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year. Entrance Exam: Admission often based on NEET or other entrance tests.

B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT):

Course Details: This 3-year bachelor's degree equips students with theoretical and hands-on practical skills required for jobs like medical lab technicians or biomedical scientists. They play a key role in performing clinical laboratory tests and managing diagnostic lab procedures and equipment across various healthcare setups.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology	Work as medical lab technicians or biomedical scientists in hospitals, diagnostic labs, research institutes, etc.	Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research CMC Vellore Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh Acharya Institute of Allied Health Sciences All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh GMCH Chandigarh Jamia Hamdard	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year. Entrance Exam: Admission based on merit or entrance exams.

Alternative Medical Courses and Fields:

There are many more medical courses and fields that you can consider pursuing and have a career out of it. We have listed the popular ones below. Take a look

9. B.Sc. Radiology and Imaging Technology:

Course Details: A 3-year program in radiology acquaints students with modern radiological practices to function as medical imaging technologists, sonographers or radiographers. It involves radiographic technology, imaging equipment operation and safety.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology	Work as medical lab technicians or biomedical scientists in hospitals, diagnostic labs, research institutes, etc.	All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur JIPMER Puducherry Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh Adesh University Jamia Hamdard All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Delhi Aligarh Muslim University Dolphin (Pg) College Of Life Sciences Integral University	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Mathematics). Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required. Entrance Exam: Admission based on merit or entrance exams like NEET. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

10. B.Sc. Forensic Science:

Course Details: A three-year degree focusing on scientific applications for investigating crime scenes, examining evidence, and solving legal inquiries using methods from anthropology, biology, etc. It will help you become a forensic expert who can work with law agencies and laboratories.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Forensic Science	Work as forensic experts and investigators in law enforcement agencies, forensic science laboratories, research institutions etc.	Banaras Hindu University Delhi University Aligarh Muslim University Chandigarh University	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required. Entrance Exam: Admission may require exams like CUET or university-specific tests. Age: Generally no specific age limit, but check individual college requirements.

11. B.Sc. Optometry:

Course Details: This 4-year Bachelor's degree trains graduates to serve as optometrists specializing in vision care, contact lenses, prescription eyewear and low vision rehabilitation. It has a great scope across all types of private clinics and hospitals.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Optometry	Work as optometrists, ophthalmic assistants, vision scientists etc. in eye care clinics, hospitals, optics industry etc.	AIIMS Delhi Manipal Academy of Higher Education Parul University SRI Ramachandra Medical College Chennai Galgotias University Teerthanker Mahaveer University Adesh University All India Institute of Medical Sciences Amity University	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics or Biology. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required. Entrance Exam: Admission based on merit or entrance exams like CUET. Age: Minimum 17 years by November 1 of the admission year.

12. Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm):

Course Details: The BPharm is a 4-year course that trains students to become pharmacists. During the degree, you will learn about medicines, medical chemistry and pharmacology. This degree prepares you to play an important role in the pharmaceutical industry and medical field after the 12th. You can work in hospitals, medicine stores, and research labs as a pharmacist. Some even choose to specialize further and pursue an MPharm or PharmD.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BPharm	Work as licensed pharmacists in hospitals, retail pharmacies, pharmaceutical companies, research organizations etc.	Panjab University Institute of Chemical Technology Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi Jamia Hamdard Lovely Professional University Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences BITS Pilani	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required. Entrance Exam: Admission based on NEET, GPAT, or other entrance exams. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

13. Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT):

Course Details: BOT is a 4-year best medical course after 12th that helps patients recover from physical or mental illnesses through various therapies. In this degree, you will study human biology, psychology, and rehabilitation techniques. After completing BOT, you can work as an occupational therapist in hospitals, rehabilitation centers and special schools.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BOT	Work as occupational therapists in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, special schools, hand therapy clinics etc.	Jamia Hamdard D Y Patil Deemed to be University - Navi Mumbai, School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Manipal Academy of Higher Education Maharashtra University of Health Sciences SRM Institute of Science and Technology Amity University Noida SRI Ramachandra Medical College Chennai Annamalai University	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required (40% for SC/ST/OBC). Entrance Exam: Admission may require entrance exams like NEET or institute-specific tests. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

14. Bachelor of Science in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (BASLP):

This 4-year course focuses on diagnosing and treating communication disorders related to speech, language, and hearing. You will learn about audiology, speech therapies, and more during the degree. After BASLP, you can work as an audiologist or speech therapist in hospitals, clinics, schools and private practice.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BASLP	Work as audiologists, speech therapists, speech pathologists in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, schools etc.	Amity University Noida Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research CMC Vellore Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Bangalore University Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research SRM Medical College Hospital And Research Centre Adesh University	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology or Mathematics. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required (45% for SC/ST/OBC). Entrance Exam: Admission through NEET or other entrance tests. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

15. Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology

Course Details: B.Sc. Biotechnology is an undergraduate program that focuses on applying biological organisms and systems to industrial processes, such as agriculture, food science, environment, and health. The course provides training in molecular biology, genetics, microbiology, bioprocess technology, etc. It is a 3-year program, and candidates must have biology as one of the subjects in 10+2.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. in Biotechnology	Biotechnologist, Research Scientist, Quality Control Analyst	Amity University Jamia Millia Islamia Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi Chandigarh University Mithibai College of Arts SRM Institute of Science and Technology St Joseph's University VIT Vellore	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Mathematics) are mandatory subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (45% for SC/ST candidates). Some colleges may require a higher percentage, such as 55-60% in core subjects. Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit from Class 12 scores or entrance exams such as DUET, KIITEE, or SAAT. Age Limit: Typically, there is no specific age limit, but it may vary by institution.

16. Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry

Course Details: B.V.Sc. & A.H. is a professional degree course that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting domestic animals like cattle, poultry, sheep, and pets. The curriculum includes subjects like veterinary anatomy, physiology, parasitology, pharmacology, pathology, etc. The duration of the course is 5.5 years, including a 1-year internship.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry	Veterinarian, Animal Health Officer, Veterinary Surgeon	College Of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry West Bengal University of Animal & Fishery Sciences Acharya Narendra Deva University Of Agriculture And Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya Arawali Veterinary College Bombay Veterinary College Bihar Veterinary College, Patna Ranchi Veterinary College TANUVAS Chennai	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English are mandatory subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (some colleges may require 55%). Age Limit: Candidates must be at least 17 years old by December 31 of the admission year and should not exceed 25 years. Entrance Exam: Admission is primarily through NEET; other exams like AAU VET, OUAT, and RPVT may also be accepted.

17. B.Sc Clinical Psychology

Course Details: B.Sc. in Clinical Psychology is an undergraduate program that prepares students to assess and treat people with mental health issues. It teaches about human behavior, psychopathology, psychotherapy, counseling and assessment techniques. Students learn to provide psychological support and advise doctors on mental healthcare. The duration is 3 years and students need to pass class 12th with a science background.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc Clinical Psychology	Clinical Psychologist, Counselor, Mental Health Professional	Amity University The Neotia University Christ University NIMS University SRM University St. Xavier's University Jamia Millia Islamia Loreto College	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects, with Biology being a core subject. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (some institutions may require 45% for reserved categories). Age Limit: There is typically no age limit for admission. Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit from Class 12 scores; some colleges may require entrance exam scores like CUET.

18. B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics

Course Details: The B.Sc Nutrition and Dietetics course trains students in clinical, community, and food nutrition services. It focuses on the relationship between food and health, nutrition through the lifespan, public health nutrition, community nutrition, food science, and management. The course lasts three years, and typical job avenues include roles in hospitals, the food industry, research, and academia.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics	Nutritionist, Dietitian, Health Coach	Chandigarh University Mount Carmel College Lovely Professional University Amity University Queen Mary's College, Chennai Sri Ramachandra University University of Lucknow Institute of Home Economics Kanpur University	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English are required subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required in the qualifying examination (45% for SC/ST candidates). Age Limit: Typically, there is no specific age limit, but some institutions may have their own policies regarding age. Entrance Exam: Admission is primarily based on merit from Class 12 scores; some colleges may also accept entrance exam scores like CUET.

19. B.Sc. Environmental Science

Course Details: This interdisciplinary program aims to improve understanding of environmental issues and their solutions. Key areas of study are ecology, natural resources, pollution, waste management, environmental law, and geology. Students develop analytical thinking for impact assessment and management. The course empowers to pursue careers in research, industries, NGOs, teaching and government.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Environmental Science	Environmental Consultant, Ecologist, Research Scientist	Amity University Noida Gujarat University JSS Academy Of Higher Education And Research Mount Carmel College St Joseph's University Central University of Rajasthan University of Delhi Indian Institute of Ecology and Environment	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (45% for SC/ST candidates). Age Limit: Typically, candidates should be between 17 to 25 years old. Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit or entrance exams such as CUET or other university-specific tests.

20. Bachelor of Public Health

Course Details: B.P.H. combines insights from social and medical sciences to aid communities and nations. It focuses on health systems, epidemiology, biostatistics, nutrition, health policy, environmental health and maternal care. Students gain awareness on health issues faced globally and strategies for prevention and solution.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
Bachelor of Public Health	Public Health Educator, Epidemiologist, Health Policy Advisor	CMC Vellore Tata Institute of Social Sciences Parul University All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur AIIMS Rishikesh All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Delhi Amity University Noida Manipal Academy of Higher Education	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) are mandatory subjects in Class 12. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (45% for SC/ST candidates). Age Limit: Candidates should be at least 17 years old by December 31 of the admission year. Other Qualifications: Candidates with a 2-year or 3-year diploma in Allied Health Sciences after Class 10 may also be eligible. Entrance Exam: Admission is primarily based on merit; some colleges may conduct their own entrance exams.

21. B.Sc. Cardiovascular Technology

Course Details: The B.Sc. in Cardiovascular Technology teaches students to assist cardiologists and cardiac surgeons during the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of heart conditions. Key topics include anatomy, pathophysiology, diagnostic techniques like ECG, Echo, and cardiac catheterization. Students learn to operate various cardiac equipment in order to help physicians. Duration of the respective course is 3 years and entry requires passing class 12th in PCB.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Cardiovascular Technology	Cardiovascular Technologist, Cardiac Sonographer	CMC Vellore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research RajaRajeswari Medical College & Hospital School of Allied Health Sciences (SAHS) Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore Balaji Medical College GD Goenka University	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (some colleges may require 55%). Other Qualifications: Candidates with a 2-year or 3-year diploma in Allied Health Sciences after Class 10 may also be eligible. Age Limit: Candidates should be at least 17 years old at admission. Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit from Class 12 scores or entrance exams such as NEET, AIIMS, or university-specific tests.

22. Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology (B.Sc MLT)

Course Details: This paramedical course focuses on equipping students with skills required to perform various lab tests that aid physicians in disease diagnosis and ongoing clinical assessments. They assist in blood bank operations, clinical chemistry, hematology, clinical microbiology and more. Duration is 3 years with compulsory internship. Students must qualify NEET and have PCB subjects in 10+2.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology (B.Sc MLT)	Lab Technician, Clinical Lab Manager	Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research CMC Vellore Brainware University Institute of Management Study Swami Vivekananda University Institute of Genetic Engineering Adamas University All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Mathematics) are mandatory subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required in the qualifying examination (45% for SC/ST candidates). Entrance Exam: Admission is primarily based on Class 12 scores; some colleges may also accept scores from entrance exams like CUET. Age Limit: Typically, there is no specific age limit, but it may vary by institution.

23. B. Sc. Zoology

Course Details: The zoology course at undergraduate level advances understanding of animal kingdom - their evolution, morphology, physiology and relationship with environment. It includes subjects like cell biology, genetics, evolution, embryology, economic zoology and more. Students develop expertise for pursuing higher education or jobs in teaching, research, pharma and wildlife organizations.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B. Sc. Zoology	Zoologist, Wildlife Biologist, Research Scientist	Asutosh College Acharya Prafulla Chandra College Bangabasi College Maulana Azad College Vidyasagar College Bethune College Dinabandhu Andrews College Lady Brabourne College Ananda Mohan College	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects in Class 12. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (some colleges may require 55-60%). Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit or entrance exams such as CUET, BHU UET, or other university-specific tests. Age Limit: Typically, there is no specific age limit, but it may vary by institution.

24. B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics

Course Details: This course, as detailed earlier, trains students to assess nutritional status of people across age groups and plan customized diets. It covers clinical, community and food nutrition together with management aspects. The duration is 3 years with prospective roles in healthcare, food industries, agriculture, research and academics on completion.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics	Nutritionist, Dietitian, Health Coach	Calcutta University Chandigarh University Mount Carmel College Acharya Prafulla Chandra College Brainware University Adamas University Sister Nivedita University Sri Ramachandra University All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English are required subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is required in the qualifying examination (45% for SC/ST candidates). Age Limit: There is generally no specific age limit, but some institutions may have their own policies regarding age. Entrance Exam: Admission is typically based on merit from Class 12 scores; some colleges may also accept entrance exam scores like CUET.

25. B.Sc. Medical Technology

Course Details: The B.Sc. Medical Technology program prepares graduates for technical careers assisting physicians in patient management and laboratory procedures. Key curriculum areas are clinical biochemistry, microbiology, transfusion medicine, and diagnostics. The program lasts three years, and candidates require 10+2 qualification with PCB subjects and sometimes NEET eligibility as per institutes.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Medical Technology	Medical Technologist, Clinical Research Associate	IPGME&R and SSKM Hospital Brainware University Institute of Genetic Engineering Sister Nivedita University JIS University SRM Institute of Science and Technology Adamas University Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 or an equivalent examination from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Mathematics) are compulsory subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is required (45% for SC/ST candidates) in the qualifying examination. Entrance Exam: Some colleges may require candidates to pass entrance exams such as DUET, KIITEE, or SAAT for admission.

Scholarships and Financial Aid for Medical Students:

Several scholarships and financial assistance schemes are available for deserving medical students pursuing different medical courses after the 12th standard. Below, we have discussed some of the prominent scholarship options. Take a look.

1. National Overseas Scholarship: This need-cum-merit scholarship scheme by the Ministry of Education provides financial support to students from economically disadvantaged sections for postgraduate studies and research programs at IITs, NITs, IIITs, CFTIs abroad, and renowned foreign universities.
2. KVPY Fellowship: Known for the Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana, this fellowship offered by the Department of Science and Technology identifies and encourages students in the 11th and 12th standards who have an aptitude for scientific research.
3. HDFC Education Loan: HDFC Bank's Education Loan Scheme helps meet the financial needs of students pursuing professional and graduate programs in medical fields after 12th standard.
4. Aspirational Districts Scholarship Scheme: Launched by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in collaboration with the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, it encourages students from 112 aspirational districts across India to pursue higher education and ensure their overall development.

Now when you are clear about the scholarships in the medical field after 12th, you might be thinking where to pursue the course. Below we highlight some of the top names for you to proceed ahead with clarity.

Top Colleges for Medical Courses:

India has many prestigious medical colleges considered the best for receiving quality education and training in various medical courses after the 12th. Here is a list of some top institutions that students can consider:

• All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS): AIIMS Delhi is considered the premier medical institute in India and worldwide for medical courses after the 12th. It offers UG, PG, and doctoral programs in all major streams of medicine. The highly competitive entrance exams attract candidates from across the nation each year.
• Christian Medical College, Vellore: CMC Vellore is synonymous with medical education and healthcare excellence. It has a legacy of over 150 years and always figures among the top choices of aspirants. International collaborations and research opportunities make it uniquely placed.
• Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER): Based in Puducherry and Karaikal, JIPMER is a leading government medical college that focuses on postgraduate education. Its state-of-the-art infrastructure and high-quality clinical training enhance its reputation.
• Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC): Located in Pune, AFMC is backed by the Indian Armed Forces and is known for imparting disciplined training per global standards. In addition to core medical courses, it offers programs in aerospace medicine and experimental medicine.
• Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh: PGIMER is a top autonomous institute that leads medical advancements through advanced research. International recognition and research collaborations are added benefits here.
• Manipal Academy of Higher Education: Located in Karnataka, it includes the renowned Kasturba Medical College and is considered among the best private medical institutes in the country, known for clinical excellence.
• King George's Medical University: Based in Lucknow, this institution has a long and glorious history since 1911. The active clinical setup and PG programs give it an edge over others.
• National Board of Examinations (NBE): NBE conducts some of the most reputed postgraduate medical entrance exams in India for courses like DNB (Diploma of National Board) and FNBC (Fellowship of National Board). A DNB or FNBC program from NBE-certified institutions is highly valued.
• Top Colleges Abroad: Students can also look at globally ranked institutes like John Hopkins University, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge University, University of Oxford and many more to pursue medical courses like MBBS, Dentistry, Optometry etc.

It is essential that you check with the aspects of all the universities and institutes before making a final decision. So, choosing the right college affects the prospects for higher education and future career immensely.

Career Prospects After Medical Courses

The medical line after 12th standard presents a diverse landscape of professionally fulfilling and impactful career paths. Below we provide an overview of career prospects across different sectors. Take a look.

• Public Healthcare: This highlights graduates from different medical courses who can join government hospitals and primary health centers as general physicians, surgeons or specialists to care for rural and underprivileged populations.
• Private Hospitals: Private hospitals are known to provide exciting opportunities for medical professionals in full-time, part-time, and consultancy roles.
• Academics and Research: After pursuing medical courses, teaching at medical colleges and pursuing advanced research degrees are insightful options for all professionals.National institutes and multinational pharmaceutical companies hire candidates with research experience for projects advancing medical science.
• Healthcare Management: Candidates can head entire operations or specific departments of nursing homes, diagnostic labs and insurance companies in administrative and decision-making capacities.
• Corporate Hospitals: New-age corporate chains offer stimulating work cultures and leadership openings for specialists in departments like cardiology, neurology, etc.
• Public Health Programs: International organizations focus on community health and development through diverse global initiatives, creating overseas job opportunities.
• Entrepreneurship: Medical graduates can launch their own set-ups from hospitals, medical stores to biotech start-ups leveraging professional expertise and business acumen.
• Specialization: Masters and Doctorate programs allow pursuing an area of medicine in-depth with enhanced skills and career horizons nationally as well internationally.

Final Take

While all medical line after 12th are lucrative in their own respects, assessing individual strengths, passion and priorities helps one to choose the best suited one aligned to long term career vision.

So, it is essential to do proper research, seek Career Guidance, and then proceed to the decision-making process of choosing the best medical course after 12th grade. This will inspire students to reach their goals and serve society through diverse medical careers. Good luck!