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Choosing the right career path after 12th is one of the most important
decisions in a student’s life.

In fact, it gets even more challenging in the medical field, as it impacts
opportunities and specialization for a life-long career.

In India, more than thousands of aspiring students take up medical courses
each year to serve humanity and help improve people’s lives.

However, with over a dozen medical courses and hundreds of specializations on
offer after class 12th, choosing the best medical course becomes a pretty
challenging task.

Deciding the right course after 12th in medical is paramount as it lays the
foundation for a student’s medical journey. This is why we are here to assist
you with all the knowledge to make it easy for you to decide.

In this post, we will cover the top 25 medical courses that are ideal for you
after completing your 12th. Dive in to make an informed decision.

Overview of Medical Courses After 12th:

The medical field offers a broad spectrum of courses for students pursuing
medical or healthcare-related careers after completing their 12th grade.

These courses can be categorized under traditional or modern medicine.

Traditional courses cover streams including Ayurveda, Homeopathy, and Unani
medicine, whereas modern streams cover courses like MBBS, BDS, BAMS, and more.

Every course has its own eligibility criteria, and one must tick all the boxes
to pursue the same. But below are a few basic ones that one must take for all
medical courses. Check it out

• Passing 10+2 exams with Physics, Chemistry, Biology
• Scoring minimum 50% aggregate marks.

The above criteria are crucial for an entrance exam based on the chosen
course. In fact, some courses, such as MBBS, BDS, BAMS, etc., require a NEET
qualification.

Some courses have their own nationwide or state-level entrance tests instead
of NEET. So, it is important to understand the curriculum and specializations
under each course before proceeding.

While MBBS sets the foundation for careers in general practice and specialty
roles, BDS trains students for dentistry. Courses like BAMS help learners with
Ayurveda medicines and treatments.

All in all, you need to make sure that you choose the right medical course
after the 12th to pave the way for a fruitful career as you desire. Time to
move to the list of popular courses that can help you in shortlisting. Read
on.

Popular Medical Courses Requiring NEET

Below, we cover the first set of popular courses that require NEET
qualification. Take a look.

1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery):

Course Details:

Offered after 10+2 in PCB with Biology, MBBS is a 5-year program including a
1-year internship. The course prepares students for medical examinations and
treating patients as qualified doctors.

The duration encompasses both academic and practical training in subjects
related to basic medical sciences, clinical expertise, and humanities. MBBS
graduates can work as general physicians, specialists in domains like
cardiology or seek post-graduation.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
MBBS	Work as general physicians, specialists in domains like cardiology or seek post-graduation	Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research King George’s Medical University Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Vardhman Mahavir Medical College AIIMS Rishikesh CMC Vellore Madras Medical College, Chennai AIIMS Jodhpur	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology. Minimum Marks: 50% for General, 40% for SC/ST/OBC. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of admission year. Entrance Exam: Qualify NEET.

2. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery):

Course Details:

A 5-year course including an internship in dental surgery, a BDS degree equips
students with clinical skills to practice dentistry. Learners gain theoretical
and practical expertise in dental materials, oral pathology, and surgery
during the program.

The graduates pursuing BDS have abundant opportunities to serve as dental
practitioners, specialized surgeons, or teachers. In fact, the top dental
colleges to pursue the respective course are Manipal College of Dental
Sciences, SDM, KIDS, and others.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BDS	Serve as dental practitioners, specialized surgeons, or teachers.	Manipal College of Dental Sciences (MCODS) Manipal Government Dental College and Hospital Maulana Azad Institute Of Dental Sciences Nair Dental College Saveetha University Jamia Millia Islamia	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (40% for reserved categories). Entrance Exam: Must qualify NEET. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

3. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery):

Course Details:

Focused on fundamental principles of Ayurveda, this 5.5-year course involves
theory, practical training in Panchkarma techniques, herbal pharmacology and
more.

A BAMS degree prepares graduates to work as physicians or specialists in
Ayurveda using natural remedies.

They can establish private clinics or join hospitals and healthcare
facilities. Some top colleges to pursue the same are Banaras Hindu University,
Gujarat Ayurved University, SVYASA, and others.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BAMS	Work as physicians or specialists in Ayurveda using natural remedies. They can establish private clinics or join hospitals and healthcare facilities.	Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi GGSIPU, New Delhi KLE University, Belgaum DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore Parul University, Vadodara	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (40% for SC/ST/OBC). Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of admission year. Entrance Exam: Must qualify NEET.

4. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery):

Course Details:

Offering a scientific and practice-based approach, this 5-year program
includes basic medical training as well as principles of homeopathic
philosophy and therapeutics.

BHMS qualifies graduates to serve as homeopathic practitioners adept at
individualized treatment using micro-doses of medicines. They can pursue
independent practice or join healthcare organizations.

Some leading colleges to pursue the respective course are BHU, Dr. MGR
Educational and Research Institute.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BHMS	Serve as homeopathic practitioners adept at individualized treatment using micro-doses of medicines. They can pursue independent practice or join healthcare organizations.	Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi GGSIPU, New Delhi KLE University, Belgaum DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore Parul University, Vadodara	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry,and Biology. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (40% for SC/ST/OBC). Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of admission year. Entrance Exam: Must qualify NEET-UG.

5. BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery):

Course Details:

This 4.5-year Bachelor’s degree in Unani medicine equips learners with
theoretical expertise and clinical skills in diagnosing illnesses using
techniques outlined in the Greco-Arab Unani system of medicine.

The program involves academic clinical training in dentistry and general
medicine. A BUMS qualification allows graduates to work as Unani practitioners
and contribute to community health.

Some of the top colleges to pursue the respective course are Jamia Hamdard,
AMU and IMCC.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BUMS	Work as Unani practitioners and contribute to community health.	Jamia Hamdard AMU IMCC	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (40% for SC/ST/OBC). Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of admission year. Entrance Exam: Must qualify NEET.

Medical Course After 12th Without NEET:

Now, we will address some of the top medical courses you can apply without considering the NEET qualification. Take a look.

6. B.Sc. Nursing:

Course Details:

As one of the most popular paramedical courses, B.Sc. Nursing is a 3-4 year program open to students who have completed their higher secondary education.

This medical course after 12th without NEET covers relevant knowledge to help qualifying students pursue careers as professional nurses.

They can join hospitals, nursing homes, MNCs, Red Cross and assist doctors while providing healthcare to patients.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Nursing	Join hospitals, nursing homes, MNCs, Red Cross, and assist doctors while providing healthcare to patients.	All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) Christian Medical College (CMC) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing College of Nursing Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (varies by institution). Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year. Entrance Exam: Admission often based on NEET or other entrance exams.

7. Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT):

Course Details:

A 4.5-year-long BPT degree trains candidates in physiotherapy, rehabilitation, musculoskeletal knowledge, and more to treat patients using noninvasive techniques without the use of drugs.

Physiotherapists hold significant roles in areas like orthopedics, neurology etc. Some top institutes to pursue the respective course include AIIMS, COEPT Pune, KMC Manipal and others.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BPT	Hold major roles in areas like orthopedics, neurology, etc.	Jamia Hamdard Jamia Millia Islamia Madras Medical College PGIMS Rohtak Christian Medical College IPGME&R and SSKM Hospital Sikkim Manipal University	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year. Entrance Exam: Admission often based on NEET or other entrance tests.

B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT):

Course Details:

This 3-year bachelor’s degree equips students with theoretical and hands-on practical skills required for jobs like medical lab technicians or biomedical scientists.

They play a key role in performing clinical laboratory tests and managing diagnostic lab procedures and equipment across various healthcare setups.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology	Work as medical lab technicians or biomedical scientists in hospitals, diagnostic labs, research institutes, etc.	Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research CMC Vellore Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh Acharya Institute of Allied Health Sciences All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh GMCH Chandigarh Jamia Hamdard	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year. Entrance Exam: Admission based on merit or entrance exams.

Alternative Medical Courses and Fields:

There are many more medical courses and fields that you can consider pursuing and have a career out of it. We have listed the popular ones below. Take a look

9. B.Sc. Radiology and Imaging Technology:

Course Details:

A 3-year program in radiology acquaints students with modern radiological practices to function as medical imaging technologists, sonographers or radiographers. It involves radiographic technology, imaging equipment operation and safety.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology	Work as medical lab technicians or biomedical scientists in hospitals, diagnostic labs, research institutes, etc.	All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur JIPMER Puducherry Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh Adesh University Jamia Hamdard All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Delhi Aligarh Muslim University Dolphin (Pg) College Of Life Sciences Integral University	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Mathematics). Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required. Entrance Exam: Admission based on merit or entrance exams like NEET. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

10. B.Sc. Forensic Science:

Course Details:

A three-year degree focusing on scientific applications for investigating crime scenes, examining evidence, and solving legal inquiries using methods from anthropology, biology, etc. It will help you become a forensic expert who can work with law agencies and laboratories.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Forensic Science	Work as forensic experts and investigators in law enforcement agencies, forensic science laboratories, research institutions etc.	Banaras Hindu University Delhi University Aligarh Muslim University Chandigarh University	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required. Entrance Exam: Admission may require exams like CUET or university-specific tests. Age: Generally no specific age limit, but check individual college requirements.

11. B.Sc. Optometry:

Course Details:

This 4-year Bachelor’s degree trains graduates to serve as optometrists specializing in vision care, contact lenses, prescription eyewear and low vision rehabilitation. It has a great scope across all types of private clinics and hospitals.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Optometry	Work as optometrists, ophthalmic assistants, vision scientists etc. in eye care clinics, hospitals, optics industry etc.	AIIMS Delhi Manipal Academy of Higher Education Parul University SRI Ramachandra Medical College Chennai Galgotias University Teerthanker Mahaveer University Adesh University All India Institute of Medical Sciences Amity University	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics or Biology. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required. Entrance Exam: Admission based on merit or entrance exams like CUET. Age: Minimum 17 years by November 1 of the admission year.

12. Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm):

Course Details:

The BPharm is a 4-year course that trains students to become pharmacists. During the degree, you will learn about medicines, medical chemistry and pharmacology. This degree prepares you to play an important role in the pharmaceutical industry and medical field after the 12th.

You can work in hospitals, medicine stores, and research labs as a pharmacist. Some even choose to specialize further and pursue an MPharm or PharmD.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BPharm	Work as licensed pharmacists in hospitals, retail pharmacies, pharmaceutical companies, research organizations etc.	Panjab University Institute of Chemical Technology Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi Jamia Hamdard Lovely Professional University Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences BITS Pilani	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required. Entrance Exam: Admission based on NEET, GPAT, or other entrance exams. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

13. Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT):

Course Details:

BOT is a 4-year best medical course after 12th that helps patients recover from physical or mental illnesses through various therapies. In this degree, you will study human biology, psychology, and rehabilitation techniques.

After completing BOT, you can work as an occupational therapist in hospitals, rehabilitation centers and special schools.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BOT	Work as occupational therapists in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, special schools, hand therapy clinics etc.	Jamia Hamdard D Y Patil Deemed to be University – Navi Mumbai, School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Manipal Academy of Higher Education Maharashtra University of Health Sciences SRM Institute of Science and Technology Amity University Noida SRI Ramachandra Medical College Chennai Annamalai University	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required (40% for SC/ST/OBC). Entrance Exam: Admission may require entrance exams like NEET or institute-specific tests. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

14. Bachelor of Science in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (BASLP):

This 4-year course focuses on diagnosing and treating communication disorders related to speech, language, and hearing. You will learn about audiology, speech therapies, and more during the degree.

After BASLP, you can work as an audiologist or speech therapist in hospitals, clinics, schools and private practice.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
BASLP	Work as audiologists, speech therapists, speech pathologists in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, schools etc.	Amity University Noida Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research CMC Vellore Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Bangalore University Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research SRM Medical College Hospital And Research Centre Adesh University	Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology or Mathematics. Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required (45% for SC/ST/OBC). Entrance Exam: Admission through NEET or other entrance tests. Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

15. Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology

Course Details

B.Sc. Biotechnology is an undergraduate program that focuses on applying biological organisms and systems to industrial processes, such as agriculture, food science, environment, and health.

The course provides training in molecular biology, genetics, microbiology, bioprocess technology, etc. It is a 3-year program, and candidates must have biology as one of the subjects in 10+2.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. in Biotechnology	Biotechnologist, Research Scientist, Quality Control Analyst	Amity University Jamia Millia Islamia Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi Chandigarh University Mithibai College of Arts SRM Institute of Science and Technology St Joseph’s University VIT Vellore	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Mathematics) are mandatory subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (45% for SC/ST candidates). Some colleges may require a higher percentage, such as 55-60% in core subjects. Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit from Class 12 scores or entrance exams such as DUET, KIITEE, or SAAT. Age Limit: Typically, there is no specific age limit, but it may vary by institution.

16. Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry

Course Details

B.V.Sc. & A.H. is a professional degree course that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting domestic animals like cattle, poultry, sheep, and pets. The curriculum includes subjects like veterinary anatomy, physiology, parasitology, pharmacology, pathology, etc. The duration of the course is 5.5 years, including a 1-year internship.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry	Veterinarian, Animal Health Officer, Veterinary Surgeon	College Of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry West Bengal University of Animal & Fishery Sciences Acharya Narendra Deva University Of Agriculture And Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya Arawali Veterinary College Bombay Veterinary College Bihar Veterinary College, Patna Ranchi Veterinary College TANUVAS Chennai	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English are mandatory subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (some colleges may require 55%). Age Limit: Candidates must be at least 17 years old by December 31 of the admission year and should not exceed 25 years. Entrance Exam: Admission is primarily through NEET; other exams like AAU VET, OUAT, and RPVT may also be accepted.

17. B.Sc Clinical Psychology

Course Details

B.Sc. in Clinical Psychology is an undergraduate program that prepares students to assess and treat people with mental health issues. It teaches about human behavior, psychopathology, psychotherapy, counseling and assessment techniques.

Students learn to provide psychological support and advise doctors on mental healthcare. The duration is 3 years and students need to pass class 12th with a science background.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc Clinical Psychology	Clinical Psychologist, Counselor, Mental Health Professional	Amity University The Neotia University Christ University NIMS University SRM University St. Xavier’s University Jamia Millia Islamia Loreto College	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects, with Biology being a core subject. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (some institutions may require 45% for reserved categories). Age Limit: There is typically no age limit for admission. Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit from Class 12 scores; some colleges may require entrance exam scores like CUET.

18. B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics

Course Details

The B.Sc Nutrition and Dietetics course trains students in clinical, community, and food nutrition services. It focuses on the relationship between food and health, nutrition through the lifespan, public health nutrition, community nutrition, food science, and management.

The course lasts three years, and typical job avenues include roles in hospitals, the food industry, research, and academia.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics	Nutritionist, Dietitian, Health Coach	Chandigarh University Mount Carmel College Lovely Professional University Amity University Queen Mary’s College, Chennai Sri Ramachandra University University of Lucknow Institute of Home Economics Kanpur University	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English are required subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required in the qualifying examination (45% for SC/ST candidates). Age Limit: Typically, there is no specific age limit, but some institutions may have their own policies regarding age. Entrance Exam: Admission is primarily based on merit from Class 12 scores; some colleges may also accept entrance exam scores like CUET.

19. B.Sc. Environmental Science

Course Details

This interdisciplinary program aims to improve understanding of environmental issues and their solutions. Key areas of study are ecology, natural resources, pollution, waste management, environmental law, and geology.

Students develop analytical thinking for impact assessment and management. The course empowers to pursue careers in research, industries, NGOs, teaching and government.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Environmental Science	Environmental Consultant, Ecologist, Research Scientist	Amity University Noida Gujarat University JSS Academy Of Higher Education And Research Mount Carmel College St Joseph’s University Central University of Rajasthan University of Delhi Indian Institute of Ecology and Environment	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (45% for SC/ST candidates). Age Limit: Typically, candidates should be between 17 to 25 years old. Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit or entrance exams such as CUET or other university-specific tests.

20. Bachelor of Public Health

Course Details

B.P.H. combines insights from social and medical sciences to aid communities and nations. It focuses on health systems, epidemiology, biostatistics, nutrition, health policy, environmental health and maternal care.

Students gain awareness on health issues faced globally and strategies for prevention and solution.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
Bachelor of Public Health	Public Health Educator, Epidemiologist, Health Policy Advisor	CMC Vellore Tata Institute of Social Sciences Parul University All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur AIIMS Rishikesh All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Delhi Amity University Noida Manipal Academy of Higher Education	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) are mandatory subjects in Class 12. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (45% for SC/ST candidates). Age Limit: Candidates should be at least 17 years old by December 31 of the admission year. Other Qualifications: Candidates with a 2-year or 3-year diploma in Allied Health Sciences after Class 10 may also be eligible. Entrance Exam: Admission is primarily based on merit; some colleges may conduct their own entrance exams.

21. B.Sc. Cardiovascular Technology

Course Details

The B.Sc. in Cardiovascular Technology teaches students to assist cardiologists and cardiac surgeons during the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of heart conditions. Key topics include anatomy, pathophysiology, diagnostic techniques like ECG, Echo, and cardiac catheterization.

Students learn to operate various cardiac equipment in order to help physicians. Duration of the respective course is 3 years and entry requires passing class 12th in PCB.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Cardiovascular Technology	Cardiovascular Technologist, Cardiac Sonographer	CMC Vellore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research RajaRajeswari Medical College & Hospital School of Allied Health Sciences (SAHS) Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore Balaji Medical College GD Goenka University	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (some colleges may require 55%). Other Qualifications: Candidates with a 2-year or 3-year diploma in Allied Health Sciences after Class 10 may also be eligible. Age Limit: Candidates should be at least 17 years old at admission. Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit from Class 12 scores or entrance exams such as NEET, AIIMS, or university-specific tests.

22. Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology (B.Sc MLT)

Course Details

This paramedical course focuses on equipping students with skills required to perform various lab tests that aid physicians in disease diagnosis and ongoing clinical assessments. They assist in blood bank operations, clinical chemistry, hematology, clinical microbiology and more. Duration is 3 years with compulsory internship. Students must qualify NEET and have PCB subjects in 10+2.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology (B.Sc MLT)	Lab Technician, Clinical Lab Manager	Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research CMC Vellore Brainware University Institute of Management Study Swami Vivekananda University Institute of Genetic Engineering Adamas University All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Mathematics) are mandatory subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required in the qualifying examination (45% for SC/ST candidates). Entrance Exam: Admission is primarily based on Class 12 scores; some colleges may also accept scores from entrance exams like CUET. Age Limit: Typically, there is no specific age limit, but it may vary by institution.

23. B. Sc. Zoology

Course Details

The zoology course at undergraduate level advances understanding of animal kingdom – their evolution, morphology, physiology and relationship with environment. It includes subjects like cell biology, genetics, evolution, embryology, economic zoology and more.

Students develop expertise for pursuing higher education or jobs in teaching, research, pharma and wildlife organizations.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B. Sc. Zoology	Zoologist, Wildlife Biologist, Research Scientist	Asutosh College Acharya Prafulla Chandra College Bangabasi College Maulana Azad College Vidyasagar College Bethune College Dinabandhu Andrews College Lady Brabourne College Ananda Mohan College	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects in Class 12. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (some colleges may require 55-60%). Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit or entrance exams such as CUET, BHU UET, or other university-specific tests. Age Limit: Typically, there is no specific age limit, but it may vary by institution.

24. B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics

Course Details

This course, as detailed earlier, trains students to assess nutritional status of people across age groups and plan customized diets. It covers clinical, community and food nutrition together with management aspects.

The duration is 3 years with prospective roles in healthcare, food industries, agriculture, research and academics on completion.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics	Nutritionist, Dietitian, Health Coach	Calcutta University Chandigarh University Mount Carmel College Acharya Prafulla Chandra College Brainware University Adamas University Sister Nivedita University Sri Ramachandra University All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English are required subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is required in the qualifying examination (45% for SC/ST candidates). Age Limit: There is generally no specific age limit, but some institutions may have their own policies regarding age. Entrance Exam: Admission is typically based on merit from Class 12 scores; some colleges may also accept entrance exam scores like CUET.

25. B.Sc. Medical Technology

Course Details

The B.Sc. Medical Technology program prepares graduates for technical careers assisting physicians in patient management and laboratory procedures. Key curriculum areas are clinical biochemistry, microbiology, transfusion medicine, and diagnostics.

The program lasts three years, and candidates require 10+2 qualification with PCB subjects and sometimes NEET eligibility as per institutes.

Course	Professional Opportunities	Colleges Offering The Course	Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Medical Technology	Medical Technologist, Clinical Research Associate	IPGME&R and SSKM Hospital Brainware University Institute of Genetic Engineering Sister Nivedita University JIS University SRM Institute of Science and Technology Adamas University Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences	Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 or an equivalent examination from a recognized board. Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Mathematics) are compulsory subjects. Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is required (45% for SC/ST candidates) in the qualifying examination. Entrance Exam: Some colleges may require candidates to pass entrance exams such as DUET, KIITEE, or SAAT for admission.

Scholarships and Financial Aid for Medical Students:

Several scholarships and financial assistance schemes are available for deserving medical students pursuing different medical courses after the 12th standard. Below, we have discussed some of the prominent scholarship options. Take a look.

1. National Overseas Scholarship: This need-cum-merit scholarship scheme by the Ministry of Education provides financial support to students from economically disadvantaged sections for postgraduate studies and research programs at IITs, NITs, IIITs, CFTIs abroad, and renowned foreign universities.
2. KVPY Fellowship: Known for the Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana, this fellowship offered by the Department of Science and Technology identifies and encourages students in the 11th and 12th standards who have an aptitude for scientific research.
3. HDFC Education Loan: HDFC Bank’s Education Loan Scheme helps meet the financial needs of students pursuing professional and graduate programs in medical fields after 12th standard.
4. Aspirational Districts Scholarship Scheme: Launched by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in collaboration with the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, it encourages students from 112 aspirational districts across India to pursue higher education and ensure their overall development.

Now when you are clear about the scholarships in the medical field after 12th, you might be thinking where to pursue the course. Below we highlight some of the top names for you to proceed ahead with clarity.

Top Colleges for Medical Courses:

India has many prestigious medical colleges considered the best for receiving quality education and training in various medical courses after the 12th. Here is a list of some top institutions that students can consider:

• All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS): AIIMS Delhi is considered the premier medical institute in India and worldwide for medical courses after the 12th.
  It offers UG, PG, and doctoral programs in all major streams of medicine. The highly competitive entrance exams attract candidates from across the nation each year.
• Christian Medical College, Vellore: CMC Vellore is synonymous with medical education and healthcare excellence. It has a legacy of over 150 years and always figures among the top choices of aspirants. International collaborations and research opportunities make it uniquely placed.
• Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER): Based in Puducherry and Karaikal, JIPMER is a leading government medical college that focuses on postgraduate education. Its state-of-the-art infrastructure and high-quality clinical training enhance its reputation.
• Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC): Located in Pune, AFMC is backed by the Indian Armed Forces and is known for imparting disciplined training per global standards. In addition to core medical courses, it offers programs in aerospace medicine and experimental medicine.
• Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh: PGIMER is a top autonomous institute that leads medical advancements through advanced research. International recognition and research collaborations are added benefits here.
• Manipal Academy of Higher Education: Located in Karnataka, it includes the renowned Kasturba Medical College and is considered among the best private medical institutes in the country, known for clinical excellence.
• King George’s Medical University: Based in Lucknow, this institution has a long and glorious history since 1911. The active clinical setup and PG programs give it an edge over others.
• National Board of Examinations (NBE): NBE conducts some of the most reputed postgraduate medical entrance exams in India for courses like DNB (Diploma of National Board) and FNBC (Fellowship of National Board). A DNB or FNBC program from NBE-certified institutions is highly valued.
• Top Colleges Abroad: Students can also look at globally ranked institutes like John Hopkins University, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge University, University of Oxford and many more to pursue medical courses like MBBS, Dentistry, Optometry etc.

It is essential that you check with the aspects of all the universities and institutes before making a final decision. So, choosing the right college affects the prospects for higher education and future career immensely.

Career Prospects After Medical Courses

The medical line after 12th standard presents a diverse landscape of professionally fulfilling and impactful career paths. Below we provide an overview of career prospects across different sectors. Take a look.

• Public Healthcare: This highlights graduates from different medical courses who can join government hospitals and primary health centers as general physicians, surgeons or specialists to care for rural and underprivileged populations.
• Private Hospitals: Private hospitals are known to provide exciting opportunities for medical professionals in full-time, part-time, and consultancy roles.
• Academics and Research: After pursuing medical courses, teaching at medical colleges and pursuing advanced research degrees are insightful options for all professionals.National institutes and multinational pharmaceutical companies hire candidates with research experience for projects advancing medical science.
• Healthcare Management: Candidates can head entire operations or specific departments of nursing homes, diagnostic labs and insurance companies in administrative and decision-making capacities.
• Corporate Hospitals: New-age corporate chains offer stimulating work cultures and leadership openings for specialists in departments like cardiology, neurology, etc.
• Public Health Programs: International organizations focus on community health and development through diverse global initiatives, creating overseas job opportunities.
• Entrepreneurship: Medical graduates can launch their own set-ups from hospitals, medical stores to biotech start-ups leveraging professional expertise and business acumen.
• Specialization: Masters and Doctorate programs allow pursuing an area of medicine in-depth with enhanced skills and career horizons nationally as well internationally.

Final Take

While all medical line after 12th are lucrative in their own respects, assessing individual strengths, passion and priorities helps one to choose the best suited one aligned to long term career vision.

So, it is essential to do proper research, seek Career Guidance, and then proceed to the decision-making process of choosing the best medical course after 12th grade. This will inspire students to reach their goals and serve society through diverse medical careers. Good luck!

“To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson

You’re at an exciting stage of life when you’re a ninth-, tenth-, or eleventh-grade student. That’s when you start to understand what makes you work. Maybe you’ve learned that you’re really good at art, that you love coding, or that you’re coming up with your own business ideas. That is really cool! While you’re excited about the future, you may also be feeling a burden of what your parents want for you. You feel like you’re stuck between two worlds, appropriate? Think about this: you love music and can’t stop picturing yourself in a band, but your parents want you to become a doctor or an engineer. Sound like you?

Dealing with the conflict between your hopes and your parents’ standards can be very difficult. You might feel scared, lost, or even angry about it. Possibly you’ve had some heated arguments about it at home. Rest assured that you are not the only one going through this! There are a lot of kids like you who are trying to see what their family wants for them while also following their own interests. Usually, your parents want the best for you. They want you to have a happy and safe future. It’s still important, though, just like skills and hobbies. As the saying goes, “You live it every day; it’s your life and your decisions”.

In this blog, we’ll learn about conflict resolution in career planning, and balancing family expectations and personal dreams. We’ll discuss how to communicate with your parents efficiently, comprehend their worries, and present your own goals. We’ll also talk about reaching a consensus and making wise decisions on your future.

Recall that the objective is to discover a route that honors both your parents’ motives and your own goals, not to pick between the two. Together, let’s go on this path of self-awareness.

Navigating Personal Career Aspirations and Family Expectations

A lot of changes happen when you’re in 9th to 11th grade. You learn more about yourself. You learn about career options after 9th grade and what you want to do in the future. But what you want and what your parents want might not always be the same. What do your parents think about your future? It could be based on what they know, what other people think is good, or what they think is safe for you. It can be stressful when your parents don’t agree with your thoughts. It’s important to know that lots of people struggle while navigating career decisions due to differences of opinion with their parents. If you tell your parents this, you can talk about it in a good way.

Open and Honest Communication

Take a look at Deepika Padukone’s amazing path. Before she became famous in Bollywood, she was a great badminton player who had a bright future ahead of her. But Deepika had a strong desire to act, which was different from what her family thought she should do. She got through this tough time by communicating career goals with her parents and making it clear that she loved the movie business and had good reasons for wanting to work in it. As you go your separate ways, remember how important it is to talk to each other. Spend some time with your parents and talk about the things you like. Show them you’ve done your homework by talking about possible job routes and how they fit with your interests. Giving your parents well-researched choices can help ease any worries they may have, which can lead to more positive talks about your future.

The Role of Empathy

You can better understand where your parents are coming from when you show empathy during these talks. Learn from Shah Rukh Khan’s experience. At first, his parents wanted him to have a more traditional job because they valued security and dignity. However, Shah Rukh was set on becoming an actor. He took the time for understanding parents’ career expectations, their worries about their finances, social norms, and how unpredictable the show business is. They believed in his commitment and saw his growth, which helped him bridge the gap between his dreams and their standards. You can also gain from understanding why your family members are worried. Have talks with them that help you understand their fears and hopes for you. This knowledge can help make the situation better so that both you and your parents feel heard and valued.

Finding Common Ground

Finding common ground in career planning is important if you want to balance your goals with your parental expectations in career choices. It’s a path that many of you may be taking right now. Imagine that you and your family are on a boat, all of you going in the same direction: a bright future. But everyone has their paddles and their ideas about how to get there. Your parents may have a clear idea of the way they want to go based on their past trips, but you may be excited to see what’s out there.

To make peace, start by figuring out what goals everyone shares. What’s important to your family? Education, financial security, or maybe the chance to be creative? Once you know what your ideals are, think about how your hobbies can fit with them. If you’re interested in technology, for example, you might look into jobs in computer science or digital marketing. These fields not only let you be creative, but they also promise growth and security. Start a conversation with your parents about these options. Present them as ways to find satisfying work, and ask them what they hope for your future.

Comprehensive Self-Assessment and Career Exploration for Teenagers

As you go along your path, Self-assessment in career planning is crucial. Take the time to look at yourself and learn more about yourself. Think about your skills, hobbies, and values to get clear on the job routes you want to take. This process isn’t just about picking a job; it’s also about getting to know yourself and what really interests you.

Volunteering, jobs, and extracurricular activities that fit your hobbies are all things you might want to do. These events can be helpful stepping stones because they can help you figure out what you’re passionate about and what makes you happy. Also, student career guidance can be a very important part of this process and a career counselor can help. Through Psychometric tests and one-on-one career counseling for students, a career counselor can help you explore your skills, interests, and possible job paths. They can help you think about your choices, give you information you might not have thought of, and help you make a plan that fits your goals.

“When you find your path, you must not be afraid,” wrote author Paulo Coelho. It’s important to have enough guts to make mistakes. Accept this idea; trying new things is an important part of growing. A career counselor can help you along the way by encouraging you to be open to the unknown and pointing you in the direction of rewarding possibilities. You can get a better sense of your future direction by mixing self-evaluation, events in the real world, and professional career advice for students.

Conclusion

Finally, finding the right mix between your goals and your family’s standards while career planning is a complicated process that needs time, understanding, and teamwork. It’s not enough to just make compromises; you need to find a way to honor both your own needs and the needs of your family. As you talk to your parents, remember that you and they are both working towards the same thing: a happy and safe future.

Don’t forget that this journey is only for you. Accept who you are, stay true to your passions, and clearly express your goal. You have the power to make your dreams come true. You can get through the journey successfully and build a future that truly shows who you are if you have the right support, understanding, and open communication. As you start down this road, let your goals lead you, and know that each step brings you closer to being yourself.

Career planning is an important aspect for professionals and school-going students. Understanding the various mental attributes and abilities helps to invest the energy into the best student career path. For these insights, there are many ways to calculate and understand what could work in favor of a student’s educational journey. With increasing exposure and acceptance of psychology, there are many ways to test the child’s intelligence and personality to guide them for their future career path. But more than that it’s more important to understand which assessment tool is the most reliable.

“At the end of the day, the most crucial key to a child’s success is the positive parental involvement in career.” Being a parent is tough especially when it comes to helping their child with career guidance, because their involvement includes a lot of confusion due to the overwhelming knowledge in the surroundings. Hence, as a parent, it’s necessary to understand the authenticity and reliability of these tests. Moreover, as a student, it is their responsibility too to check what exactly they are opting for to brighten up their future.

DMIT- DERMATOGLYPHICS MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE TESTS

Introduction :

DMIT test is based on fingerprint patterns and ridges which help to understand a person’s potential, abilities, and personality type. It helps to know your innate potential and areas of improvement by identifying your fingerprint. It benefits all age groups and helps to understand and get insight into a child’s natural strengths and possible areas for development.

Limitations :

While DMIT provides intriguing possibilities yet there are a few drawbacks and limitations, thus needing an approach to finding its balanced perspective. The question of its authenticity is more as fingerprints start forming in the embryo from the 13th week and get completely formed by the 24th week. Brain lobes can be analyzed depending on the formation and amount of ridge present in the fingerprints.

1. Lacks the validity of population: Through this test, an association is created between fingerprint patterns and brain lobes but as mentioned by Galton the chance of 2 people having the exact same fingerprint is one in 64 billion. Hence it brings us to question the validity and reliability of the test.
2. Limitation for individuals with limb differences: As DMIT applies fingerprint analysis, it becomes a problem for people born without limbs. They can’t have fingerprints but yet can have a bright future and intelligence. Testing in such conditions is a bit difficult so calls for other modes of evaluation. E.g. Sheetal Devi Paralympic silver medalist is successful in her field but is born without limbs.
3. A combination of abilities these days is a trend needed for new upcoming career options, eg. Industrial design is a career option that needs engineering and art subjects.
4. Like a Palmistry: The DMIT Test is like an Indian version of Palmistry which is like reading the lines for predicting the future. But the future also depends on one’s own experience and adjustment in the changing world.
5. It is too early for the child to proceed: Once parents get to know about child intelligence there is always pressure on the child to perform better in that particular field even if the child might show interest in some other field. Hence it becomes too early for a child to proceed or get to know the field of interest.
6. Knowing the background of the client is necessary: The report only tells about intelligence but not much about what career option or aptitude the child possesses or which career path to follow. It gives only a broader aspect of intelligence eg. The index finger is for the frontal lobe part of the brain which reflects on thinking and imagination quality, but not about their particular aptitude or career. Hence need counseling sessions later to get a clear picture.
7. Effects of the environment as we grow are not taken into consideration: With aging comes maturity and with passing time comes new opportunities. The famous saying,” You’re the average of five people you spend the most time with” also plays an important role in shaping the student’s career path which might mold us to choose a different career from what we desired to be in childhood. Hence, the result of DMIT lacks compliance with the changing environment.

MIND MAPPING

Introduction :

This test is a brainstorming or brain-dumping tool which helps in reflecting and organizing one’s thoughts, and goals in a structured way and getting ideas down on paper. These ideas further connect information to a central topic like “career goals” and branch out various aspects connected to it. This is not only restricted to reflecting on the academic aspect but other personal topics too to get representation.

Limitations :

1. Over complexity, due to a web of thoughts that become difficult to interpret and organize, is a particular branch of the central career goal.
2. The test is static in nature and does not well adapt to changing environments and personal circumstances which can make the process cumbersome when updated.
3. It lacks in providing details for actionable plans which require another sheet or tool to prepare a timeline for action plans.
4. Due to its subjectivity its effectiveness depends on individual perspective and thus can lead to gaps or biases in the planning process.
5. It requires proper skill and practice, otherwise it might take time to develop a mind map that can genuinely aid career planning.
6. Mind mapping is useful for reflecting on personal aspects and planning but cannot be used as a substitute for professional career advice.

To discover the best career options after 12th, explore various pathways that align with your strengths and interests for a career success.

PSYCHOMETRIC TEST FOR CAREER COUNSELLING

Introduction :

This test is a scientifically designed personality assessment tool that also measures skills, aptitude and interest based on which existing qualities are reflected in choosing the right career. It helps navigate the career options present and explore upcoming new careers based on unbiased final reports.

Reliability comparatives with DMIT and mind mapping

All 3 tests have their own pros and cons serving their own purpose and different needs, yet psychometric tests are more reliable as compared to the other two.

1. The reliability of the DMIT test is questioned as results are not consistent among the large no of population and also depends on the varying method and interpretation used. Due to limited empirical evidence on the correlation between fingerprints, personality, and cognitive traits, there is a question of its scientific basis.
2. Mind mapping is more of a brainstorming tool which is also used in organizing thoughts rather than an assessment tool. The purpose is to help in creativity, problem-solving, and organizing information but not measure psychological traits and abilities. The test answer depends on the user’s skill and application.
3. Reliability of psychometric tests is more inclined towards consistency in results with time and used in academic, clinical, and employment areas to assess characteristics such as intelligence, aptitude, and personality.

For personalized support, effective career guidance and counseling for students can make all the difference in choosing the right path for a fulfilling career.

CONCLUSION:

To conclude, DMIT test lacks strong scientific validation and reliability as compared to the psychometric test whereas mind mapping is not for psychological assessment. Hence psychometric tests are more reliable assessments of psychological traits and are generally the more established and scientifically supported choice compared to DMIT and Mind mapping.

Access the best online career counseling to receive expert advice and navigate your career decisions from the comfort of your home.

“Parenting is about raising and celebrating the child you have, not the child you thought you’d have.” – Brene Brown.

Parents fear of making wrong decisions about their child’s career which can put them into a lot of pressure as they dont want the child to face failure. But sometimes it becomes overwhelming for their child and makes them feel pressured or unheard and the generation gap adds another struggle of understanding between parent and child. So it’s necessary to have an open conversation with their child, try to understand their point of view and then do their own research.

This can be best explained from very famous actor R.Madhavan who himself being a famous actor openly accepts his child career choice of being in sports, in which his son succeeded in achieving 5 gold in swimming. Another great example is portrayed from the movie ‘Gunjan Saxena’ based on real life story, where how father stood throughout the journey motivating his daughter to succeed in her field of interest of being a fighter pilot which during that period of time was a male dominated job, who after success served country in Kargil war.

PARENTS ROLE/ DILEMMA ON CHILD CAREER CHOICE

As a parent there needs to be balance between what they aspire from their child and what is the child’s actual interest and talent. Parents’ expectations sometimes burden children which lead them to become more rebellious and eventually give up on a career which they are good at.

Following are troubles which parent face during the journey of enhancement and guidance for child:

1. Child wants to study abroad

There was a rise of 68% in 2022 compared to 2021 in students shifting abroad for higher studies, due to various reasons for a child like a hype on social media about life outside ,better standard of living, colleagues recommendation or just to experience the adventure. But parents feel intimidated by the decision and often find it difficult to explain their worries of not only fear of distance but also sometimes due to financial constraint.

An open and appropriate conversation where both sides can discuss the decision taking into consideration the complete scenario from the expectation of the child and also of the parent should be discussed.

2. Parent aspire for child to choose a stable career for future

As there are many upcoming new career options available due to the changing environment like social media influencer or gamer where parents due to little insight find it unstable career choice and for a child just to earn success in a short period of time and become famous brings a difference in understanding between parent and child. Hence both sides should understand both pros and cons of the career choice or get guidance regarding the same from a professional career counselor who can give them overall understanding about their career choice.

3. Push to prestigious or high status career by parents

A very famous dialogue of every indian father,” kapoor sahab ka beta dekho IIT me select ho gaya hai, tum bhi itni mehnat karo” Comparisons from relatives and neighbors do not break the heart of a child as much as comparisons by our parents do and that too from our own friends or siblings Parents do want their child to be successful in whatever they do and think that through comparison they are trying to motivate but in reality it works as a negative feeling for the child and due to a lot of stress they focus only on proving their worth instead of enjoying the process.

4. Information overload navigation

Due to so many career options it is tough not only for children but for parents too to make a decision and there is always fear of choosing a wrong career option. It is majorly due to the lakhs of career options available and so many colleges giving the courses for the same, so the confusion arises majorly based on which is the best course where our efforts could bring the best outcome. Sometimes due to even lack of proper information about alternatives also affects the decision making for the career choice.

Here is when career counseling can help in clearing the doubts by getting insight about aptitude and interest and based on which the best career choice that aligns both the aptitude- interest and the present best available careers can be recommended.

5. Generational difference

Another major issue in today’s career path is the generation gap and as a child we always hear from parents about how they worked hard and studied under the street lights and crossing rivers to go to school, expecting the child to at least work hard in studies and choose a career that could bring stability and lots of job opportunities. Due to this generation gap the career choice also gets affected as parents only look for options which will provide high status in society but as a child they are more inclined towards career choice that will bring quick success.

Example that can better explain this scenario is one of the famous standup comedians Zakir Khan who belongs to the family of classical musicians went against the will of grandfather and chose to be a standup comedian.

6. Emotional involvement of parent

There are times when we hear our parents how they failed to achieve what they aspired to and somewhere unknowingly they expect their child to pursue the same career choice. They impose their own unfulfilled dreams and desires on children as they think they might later, with the help of child success, enjoy the same life they aspired to. And when they even do what their parents will them to do, later in life feel either too stressed or exhausted and this might even lead to depression as they think they failed their parents.

Also there are parents who want their child to pursue the already established career so that they can continue their legacy forward.

Like majority of the time we see doctor parents want their kids to pursue medicines or businessmen want their child to join family business but the child’s interest and even aptitude might not align the parents career choice.

STRATEGIES TO ADDRESS DILEMMA

We all know that every problem has a solution, it’s just that we have to look around for those solutions. The dilemma of parents for the child’s career and choices sometimes is the hard part to manage but few solutions not only bring out solutions but also provide insight about their strengths and thus build a strong bond and connect with the child.

Here are a few solutions that work best to not only bridge the gap between parent and child but also help both in getting a clear picture of what together they can do to fulfill the dream and aspiration of both child and parent.

1. Career counseling:

This is today’s most need of the hour option and even the government is making the effort to invest and spread awareness for the same. As it involves experienced professionals and few psychometric tests to know about the child’s aptitude and interest based on which, after thorough study on the result of the tests, the best career options is recommended. Career counseling can be conducted at school and colleges, at private institutes where parents are also involved in the process and online based counseling is also an option these days for ease.

2. Open communication:

One of the major reasons for confusion and dilemma is also the miscommunication or no communication at all between the parent and child. As both parents are working and have not enough time, they face this issue the most as the topic of career needs lots of listening and patience. Also due to that many students through little information form here and there get attracted to the career choice which does not align their aptitude. Thus through open communication and equal involvement of the parent makes the decision less tedious.

3. Support and flexibility:

Since the NEP (National Education Policy) 2020 by the government, a policy that aims in the development of student potential interest and creating holistic education has given a chance to school going students to choose subjects from science, commerce and arts according to their interest subjects. Also for college students, if they find a field of interest in some other field, they can switch in between and can get credit scores added after 50% completion of the course from the previous degree course. This gives the flexibility and sense of relief of not losing years in earlier courses and hence get a chance to explore and understand their field of interest.

4. Research and awareness:

There are career institutes who through proper in detail research and staying updated with the progression of the field can provide counseling and information to students and parents and make their work a little easy and also provide an authentic career path to achieve the end goal.

CONCLUSION

There is an institute outside India on career counseling in which not only psychometric tests are conducted by the psychologists along with one-to-one counseling but also there are 1 week to 1 month course practical experience to have insight about the complete career path which makes their journey a little easy and are also mentally prepared for the kind of efforts that will be required.

Such an effort if begun in India can help students to feel empowered to explore their options. The collaborative effort of both parents and children can embrace the path of both stability and fulfillment. This also makes the relationship healthier and a satisfying career path for children.

Introduction

The world today is changing at a very fast rate and hence it has become very important for one to
choose the right career path. The results of the latest investigations show high levels of discontent
with one’s career in countries all over the world. A survey carried out by CareerBuilder showed that
73 % of workers indicated that they were not in their dream career, another survey by Gallup showed
that only 15% of workers globally are actively engaged in their work. These statistics reveal a
disturbing state of affairs in the world of work, where people are unhappy and disengaged from their
work.

As parents, we have the power to change this narrative for the next generation. By actively supporting
and guiding our children in their career choices, we can help them avoid the pitfalls that lead to job
dissatisfaction and unfulfilled potential. This blog post explores why parental support in career
decisions is crucial and how it can positively impact a child’s future.

A Personal Story: The Impact of Parental Influence

To emphasis the significance of this topic I would like to recall a story from my life that contributed
to development of career guidance. It was during my 10th standard when the typical question of what
subject I wanted to choose as a stream arose, my mother particularly wanted me to do commerce if
not science. Nonetheless, the desire to pursue arts was replaced with the fear of being judged by
society thus opting for commerce. The outcome was a fight that led to me passing my Accounts paper
by only 45 marks. This misalignment between my interests and chosen field led to unnecessary stress
and academic difficulties. Eventually, I followed my heart and opted for a Bachelor of Arts for my
graduation. This experience taught me the vital importance of aligning education and career choices
with one’s true interests and aptitudes.

My story cannot be regarded as special or extraordinary. It is actually common for many young
generation to receive the same pressure and land themselves in a wrong profession. This means that
as parents we have to ensure that we learn from such experiences and be in a better position to guide
our children appropriately.

The Changing Landscape of Career Options

The 21st century has seen an unprecedented transformation in the world of work and the employment
opportunities available. Along with the advancement of technology and globalization new future
career opportunities are coming up at a very high pace. Today’s students are privileged to have more
career opportunities than those who were in school a decade ago. This could be an advantage and a
disadvantage at the same time to the young minds as they are faced with a lot of options. At the end
of class 12 many a times students find themselves at a crossroads in their life. It can also be said that
the traditional question of What after 12th? is no longer limited to one or two answers. Be it the
traditional ones right after 12th or new courses that are coming up every year, there’s a plethora of
courses to choose from. This is where the direction given by the parents becomes so important.

Along with general and developing professions, one should focus on freelance jobs and possibilities
of a working from home. New opportunities for freelancing and digital nomadism have emerged with
the gig economy and advancements in technology. These paradigms of work should be explained and
made comprehensible to the children by their parents depending on the way that could be suitable for
their desires and life priorities. Identify some of benefits and difficulties which such careers offer, for
example, the need for discipline and organization, self-employment talents. In pondering over these
solutions, the children should be in a better position to make better decisions regarding their working
future due to the understanding of the current employment world.

The Importance of Career Clarity

One of the primary reasons why parents should actively participate in their child’s career decisions is
to help them gain career clarity. Many students struggle with uncertainty about their professional
future, leading to stress and anxiety. By engaging in open discussions about various career options,
parents can help their children identify their strengths and passions, explore upcoming career options,
and understand the pros and cons of different career choices.

Yet another area of career decision-matrix is the ability to explain the issue of transferable skills to
children. The fluidity of today’s job market requires the employee to be as versatile as possible
possibly able to move from one career field to another Hamm (1993). Thus, parents can assist their
children to recognize and enhance these portable skills including critical thinking, communication,
leadership, and problem solving skills that are useful in almost every field. This way, parents can
prepare their kids for different careers by ensuring that they master these simple underlying skills. In
addition to improving career stage awareness, this approach increases confidence because children
learn that they possess relevant skills that can be useful in different occupations. Help your child to
get involved into various activities, set leadership responsibilities at school or community
organizations, or discuss what skills are being acquired by your child. This broader way of thinking
about skills and uses for them can go a long way toward helping to improve the clarity of core career
self-direction, as well as to make career decisions wiser.

Leveraging Professional Career Guidance

Having your parents to encourage and guide you is helpful, but career counseling may give more
specific information. There are many career institutes and counseling institutes that provide expert
services to the students with the help of which they can take the right decisions. Parents should think
of taking children for career guidance sessions as they consider reputable career coaching programs
as well as career direction online resources.

Career guidance can also avail professional psychometric tests, abilities and aptitude tests. These
tools may help in getting objective information about the child as to his abilities and limitations,
interest, personality and traits which may in turn help in determining the right kind of careers to be
adopted by him. Career counselors can help make sense of these scores and assist in giving career
advice based on such results. They can also inform the society on latest developments within the
industry, average salary rates, and the qualification needed to a particular line of work. If on one hand
children can receive professional help with their desired career on the other hand they can receive
parental support for the same hence providing them with the best of both worlds in terms of career
help which is based on the emotions of the child as well as data analysis that helps children in their
decisions.

Also, another reason is that career guidance professionals can present the students with numerous
career paths that the parents themselves may have no clue about. They can also coordinate various
experiential learning activities such as job shadowing, internships, or mentorship programmes
enabling students to engage in careers of their interests. Such a practical exposure can go hand in
hand in ensuring that young people make better career choices within the society. Remind your child
to seek interaction with career counselors and professionals, seek clarification from them where
necessary and follow up on their advices. It may be important to know to avoid delegating the decision
making process but instead, to assemble as much information and support possible so that your child
get to make his/her decisions on such matters

Embracing New and Unconventional Career Paths

In today’s dynamic job market, unconventional career paths often lead to great success. Parents should
be open to exploring new and emerging fields with their children. This might involve researching
upcoming career options in technology, sustainability, or creative industries, discussing the potential
of entrepreneurship and start-up culture, and exploring interdisciplinary fields that combine multiple
areas of study.

It’s also important to discuss the concept of portfolio careers with your children. In this model,
individuals combine multiple part-time jobs or freelance gigs instead of having a single full-time job.
This approach can offer variety, flexibility, and the opportunity to pursue multiple interests
simultaneously. However, it also requires strong time management skills and the ability to handle
income fluctuations. By exploring these unconventional paths, parents can help their children think
creatively about their careers and consider options that might be a better fit for their diverse interests
and skills. Encourage your child to think about how they might combine their various passions into a
unique and fulfilling career path.

The Long-Term Benefits of Choosing the Right Career

When parents encourage their children to make rational decisions for the choice of their careers, the
gains go beyond employment opportunities. Selecting the best career ensures that one gets better job
satisfaction and actually fulfills his or her dreams besides balancing between work and other areas of
life, getting motivated and advancing in his or her career and finally getting better salary in future.

In the long run, one of the greatest advantages of making the right choice of a career is that not only
does it assist in preventing stressful conditions from occurring, but also has a highly beneficial effect
on the general quality of one’s life. When people are doing the things they love, they are likely to be
happy because they are given an opportunity to do what they are good at while at the same time
meeting their needs of purpose. This may result in decreased levels of stress, a healthier balance
between work and personal life, and proper relationships. Parents should inform their children that a
job does not necessarily mean one earns good money but it becomes something one enjoys doing.
Examine how people should seek employment with a view of enhancing their personal development
and growth. Such considerations can help children make personal decisions on their careers which
can enhance their general well-being and happiness hence leading to better lives in future.

Conclusion: Empowering the Next Generation

Parents’ involvement in their children’s career journey should not be authoritative but rather advisory.
If we allow our children to roam free, give them information on how to go about career choices, and
encourage them to speak about their experiences, then we can be able to see our children transformed
when it comes to career selections in the future.

Note that the purpose is not to help them get any job available, but to help them establish and be
successful in a career of their choice. As we engage in this process, let us not only be training and
placing individual’s to be gainfully employed but also to create a more skilled, passionate and
adaptive workforce for the future.

Are you prepared for your child to help him or her begin the working life? First, you should discuss
what they want for themselves and what do they like; then search for options for career counseling in
your area and maybe watch online resources for this process together. In this context, right guidance
can produce a fruitful job in future, and everyone must know, what he or she would like to do after
finishing school.

Bear in mind that as parents, our responsibility is not to guide our children towards a particular job,
yet we need to equip them with the right tools which they need to make the right decisions. Openness,
exploration, the use of self and other professionals’ experiences and knowledge are just what we
should try to ensure for guiding our children through the labyrinth of professions available in the
contemporary world. Career development goes on over the life cycle and thus preparing our children
with the correct attitude and aptitude prepares them for a job, for life.