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Top Engineering Courses After 12th for Non-Medical Career Aspirants

Introduction

Choosing the right career path after 12th grade can be overwhelming, especially for non-medical students seeking a future-proof profession. Engineering continues to be one of the most sought-after fields, providing a wide range of specializations, high-paying job opportunities, and the chance to contribute to global technological advancements. Whether it’s artificial intelligence, aerospace engineering, or sustainable infrastructure, engineering shapes the future of innovation and progress. 

In this blog, we will explore the top engineering courses you can pursue after 12th non-medical, their career prospects, and the evolving landscape of engineering. 

Core Engineering Subjects in 11th and 12th

Students opting for the non-medical subjects in 11th and 12th class usually study subjects that lay a strong foundation for engineering. These include:

Non Medical Compulsory Subjects

  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Chemistry 
  • English

Optional Subjects (Depending on the School & Board)

  • Computer Science
  • Engineering Drawing 
  • Informatics Practices 
  • Statistics
  • Economics

These subjects help in developing problem-solving abilities and analytical thinking – key skills for aspiring engineers. Also, look at the other career options after 10th for more clarity.

How to Choose the Right Engineering Specialization

Many students struggle with choosing the most suitable engineering specialization. Below are some of the factors to consider while making a choice:

  1. Interest & Aptitude:  If you love coding, you can consider CSE. If machines are your fascination, Mechanical Engineering could be a great choice. 
  2. Job Market Demand: Fields like Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and Cybersecurity are experiencing rapid growth.
  3. Future Scope: Emerging fields such as Renewable Energy and Biomedical Engineering are expected to see high demand. 
  4. Industry Trends: Look at the current advancements; for example, smart cities are driving demand for Civil and IoT Engineers. 
  5. Career Goals: If you aim for research, Aerospace and AI might be better, whereas Software Development offers quicker job placements.

Going for career counselling can help you with personalized insights based on your strengths and aspirations. 

Top Engineering Courses After 12th

If you are a non-medical PCM or PCMB student wanting to become an engineer, you can pursue one of the following degree programs:

Bachelor of Technology (BTech) / Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.)

A 4-year undergraduate degree that prepares students for technical careers in various engineering domains. Here are some of the top specializations:

1. Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) 

  • Covers software development, AI, cybersecurity, and data science.
  • Career Prospects: Software Developer, AI Engineer, Data Scientist, IT Consultant.

2. Mechanical Engineering

  • Focuses on machines, robotics, and automation.
  • Career Prospects: Automotive Engineer, Robotics Engineer, Manufacturing Manager.

3. Civil Engineering: 

  • Deals with infrastructure, construction, and urban planning.
  • Career Prospects: Structural Engineer, Project Manager, Environmental Consultant.

4. Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE): 

  • Covers semiconductor design, telecommunications, and IoT.
  • Career Prospects: Embedded Systems Engineer, Wireless Communication Engineer.

5. Aerospace Engineering: 

  • Focuses on aircraft and spacecraft design.
  • Career Prospects: Aerospace Engineer, Aerodynamics Specialist.

6. Artificial Intelligence & Data Science

  • Covers machine learning, deep learning, and big data analytics.
  • Career Prospects: Data Analyst, AI Developer, Machine Learning Engineer.

7. Electrical Engineering 

  • Deals with power systems, renewable energy, and electrical circuits.
  • Career Prospects: Electrical Design Engineer, Power Systems Engineer.

8. Chemical Engineering 

  • Focuses on industrial processes and chemical production.
  • Career Prospects: Process Engineer, Biochemical Engineer.

Admission Process & Entrance Exams

Most engineering colleges in India require students to clear entrance exams for admission. The major exams include:

  • JEE Main & JEE Advanced (for IITs, NITs, IIITs, and top engineering institutes)
  • BITSAT (for BITS Pilani, Goa, Hyderabad)
  • VITEEE (for VIT University)
  • SRMJEEE (for SRM University)
  • State Engineering Exams (WBJEE, MHT CET, KCET, etc.)
  • Direct Admission: Many private universities offer admission based on 12th-grade marks.

Skills Required for a Successful Engineering Career

  • Strong mathematical and analytical skills
  • Problem-solving and critical thinking
  • Programming knowledge (for CSE & IT branches)
  • Creativity and innovation
  • Teamwork and communication skills
  • Adaptability to new technologies

Future Trends in Engineering

Engineering is evolving with emerging technologies. Some of the key future trends include:

  • Artificial Intelligence & Robotics – Transforming automation and industries.
  • Renewable Energy Engineering – Growing demand for sustainable solutions.
  • Cybersecurity & Ethical Hacking – Critical for data protection.
  • Biomedical Engineering – Innovations in medical technology.
  • Smart Cities & IoT – Revolutionizing urban infrastructure.

Tech-Related Alternatives to Engineering

If a student is unable to pursue a traditional engineering degree due to financial, academic, or other constraints, there are several alternative tech-related career paths:

Engineering-Related Alternatives:

  • Diploma in Engineering – Shorter, more affordable than a full degree.
  • B.Sc. in Computer Science/IT – Covers computing concepts, software development, and IT services.

Non-Engineering Tech Careers:

  • Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) – Focuses on programming and IT.
  • Certifications in Programming & IT – Online courses in Python, Java, and Cybersecurity.
  • Game Development & Animation – Courses in game design, 3D modeling, and VFX.
  • Digital Marketing & SEO – Careers in online marketing and website optimization.

Conclusion

Engineering is one of the best career choices for non-medical students, offering a wide range of specializations and job opportunities. Whether you want to develop AI-driven solutions, build sustainable infrastructure, or explore space technology, engineering provides a pathway to innovation and success.

If you’re unsure about which engineering field suits you best, consider seeking professional career counselling from platforms like BYC to make an informed decision.

10+ Career Choices in Arts Stream for Your Perfect Future

For decades, the subjects of arts have not been given much importance due to the popularity of science and commerce stream subjects. However, the arts stream offers profitable and fulfilling career opportunities that cater to diverse talents and interests.

To your surprise, the arts stream is very vast and is further divided into three different verticals i.e., Arts, Humanities, and Social Science; Performing Arts; and Arts & Design. If you are a student interested in turning your passion into a career, career counselling with platforms like Book Your Career can help you choose the correct pathway.

Whether you are seeking government jobs for arts students or exploring career options after 12th arts, this guide provides a detailed arts stream jobs list with salary insights to help you make an informed decision.

Government Jobs After 12th Arts Stream 

You might be wondering, Which Government Job is Best After 12th Arts? Below we have researched the most popular ones for you:

  1. SSC Combined Higher Secondary Level (CHSL)
  2. Indian Railway Recruitment Board (RRB)
  3. SSC Multi-Tasking Staff (MTS)
  4. National Defense Academy (NDA)
  5. SSC Stenographer (Grade C & D)
  6. Indian Coast Guard
  7. Indian Administrative Services (IAS), Indian Foreign Services (IFS), and State Police Services
  8. Teaching Jobs in Government Schools 
  9. Clerical and Probationary Officer Roles through IBPS exams. 

Top Highest Salary Jobs for Arts Students

Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences

1. Civil Services

A career in civil services is one of the most prestigious and honorable arts stream government jobs. Arts students can appear and excel in examinations like UPSC, SSC CGL, and State Public Service Commissions.

Salary – 60,000 to 2,50,000 per annum, depending on the position and experience.

Skills Needed – Analytical skills, general knowledge, decision-making abilities.

Why Choose This Arts Career? – It offers job security, societal prestige, and opportunities to make a tangible impact.

2. Lawyer

A career as a lawyer is highly respected and offers significant financial rewards. Students can specialize as criminal lawyers, corporate lawyers, civil lawyers, intellectual property lawyers, or judges.

Salary: 4,00,000 to 10,00,000 per annum depending on the experience and specialization.

Skills Needed: Logical reasoning, research skills, communication abilities

Pathway: Pursue a BA LLB or LLB after completing your 12th in arts stream.

Why Choose Marketing as a career?: This is a dynamic field offering excellent growth opportunities.

3. Government Teacher or Lecturer

Teaching is a very noble career offering stable income and growth opportunities. The arts stream offers multiple avenues for teaching roles in schools, colleges, and coaching centers.

Salary:  3,00,000 to 8,00,000 per annum.

Skills Needed: Communication skills, subject expertise, patience.

Arts Subject Jobs List Government: History, Political Science, Economics, and English.

4. Content Writer or Copywriter

In the current scenario, content writing is a highly demanded field. Talented writers can explore freelancing, blogging, or corporate roles.

Salary: 2,00,000 to 6,00,000 per annum.

Skills Needed: Writing, creativity, SEO knowledge

Why Choose Content Writing as a Career?: It offers flexibility and opportunities to work in diverse industries.

5. Psychologist or Counsellor

Mental health professionals are increasingly in demand, making psychology a profitable career in arts.

Salary: 4,00,000 to 12,00,000 per annum.

Skills Needed: Empathy, problem-solving, analytical thinking

Pathway: A BA in psychology followed by a master’s degree in clinical or counselling psychology.

If you are struggling to find the best suitable career option after 12th, Book Your Career – the best career counselling experts in Ahmedabad, can help you find your suitable career path.

6. Sociologist

Studies social behavior and societal structures to inform policies and practices.

Skills: Research, critical thinking, data analysis.

Salary: ₹4,00,000–₹8,00,000 annually (India).

Pathway: Degree in sociology; master’s or PhD for research roles.

7. Policy Analyst

Evaluates and develops public policies to address societal challenges.

Skills: Analytical thinking, communication, public policy knowledge.

Salary: ₹5,00,000–₹12,00,000 annually (India).

Pathway: Degree in social sciences or public policy.

8. Environmental Scientist (Government Research)

Conducts research on pollution control, biodiversity conservation, and climate change.

Skills: Research, lab analysis, policy advising.

Salary: ₹6,00,000–₹12,00,000 annually.

Pathway: Master’s or PhD in Environmental Science; exams like CSIR-NET, GATE.

9. Indian Forest Service (IFS) Officer

Manages forest resources and enforces conservation policies.

Skills: Forestry knowledge, administration, policy enforcement.

Salary: ₹12,00,000+ annually.

Pathway: Bachelor’s in Forestry/Environmental Science; clear UPSC IFS Exam.

10. Pollution Control Officer

Monitors industrial compliance with pollution regulations.

Skills: Regulatory knowledge, environmental monitoring, reporting.

Salary: ₹5,00,000–₹10,00,000 annually.

Pathway: Bachelor’s in Environmental Science or Engineering; recruited via state PSC exams.

11. Cultural Officer 

Manages cultural events and promotes Indian art and heritage.

Skills: Knowledge of Indian culture and art, as well as organizational skills.

Salary: ₹4,00,000–₹8,00,000 annually (India).

Pathway: Degree in fine arts or cultural studies; qualify for exams like UPSC or state public service commissions.

Performing Arts

12. Actor/Actress

Performs theater, film, and television roles to entertain and educate audiences.

Skills: Acting, improvisation, communication, adaptability.

Salary: ₹3,00,000–₹7,00,000 annually (India).

Pathway: Drama school, acting workshops, auditions.

13. Dancer/Choreographer 

Performs or creates dance routines for performances and productions.

Skills: Physical fitness, creativity, rhythm, teaching ability (for choreographers).

Salary: ₹2,50,000–₹5,00,000 annually (India).

Pathway: Dance training, performances, and networking.

14. Musician/Singer

Performs as a vocalist or instrumentalist in concerts, recordings, or live shows.

Skills: Vocal or instrumental proficiency, music theory, stage presence, creativity.

Salary: ₹2,00,000 – ₹20,00,000+ annually (varies based on experience and fame).

Pathway: Bachelor’s in Music/Performing Arts; gain experience through live performances, recordings, and networking.

15. Theatre Director

Oversees the artistic vision and execution of theatre productions.

Skills: Leadership, script analysis, stage design, storytelling, team management.

Salary: ₹3,00,000 – ₹20,00,000+ annually (varies based on production scale).

Pathway: Bachelor’s in Theatre/Performing Arts; gain experience in assistant directing and small productions.

16. Event Manager

Event Management is an exciting career in the arts stream combining creativity and organizational skills to create unforgettable experiences.

Salary: 3,00,000 to 10,00,000 per annum.

Skills Needed: Planning, networking, multitasking

Pathway: A bachelor’s degree in arts followed by a diploma in event management.

Arts & Design

17. Fashion Designer

An arts stream student with an extensive interest in fashion and design can pursue this course as it offers freedom for creativity and high earnings.

Salary: 3,00,000 to 12,00,000 per annum.

Skills Needed: Creativity, trend analysis, and design skills.

Pathway: Pursue a degree in fashion design from reputed institutes.

18. Creative Jobs

If you are a 12th arts student having flex in designing and creativity, these jobs are for you. You can pursue your career as a graphic designer, art dealer/art curator, illustrator, game designer, or film and video designer.

Salary: 1,00,000 to 5,00,000 per annum depending on the profile and position.

Skills Needed: Creativity, trend analysis, and design skills.

19. Animator

If you have an interest in conceptualizing your ideas into animated graphics, storytelling, or creativity; this job is for you.

Salary: 2,00,000 to 8,00,000 per annum.

Skills Needed: Creativity, trend analysis, and design skills.

20. Art Teacher

Educates students on the fundamentals of art and creativity.

Skills: Artistic talent, teaching ability.

Salary: ₹3,00,000–₹5,00,000 annually (India).

Pathway: B.Ed. after a degree in fine arts or a related field.

21. Painter/Sculptor 

Produces artistic works for exhibitions, galleries, and personal collections.

Skills: Artistic skills, creativity, knowledge of art history.

Salary: Varies widely based on sales and exhibitions; average ₹3,00,000–₹6,00,000 annually (India).

Pathway: Fine arts degree, exhibitions, and building a network.

Most Attractive Government Jobs After 12th Arts Stream for Women

1. Staff Selection Commission (SSC)

  • SSC MTS – Cleaning Staff Operator, Gardner, Peon – All Over India
  • SSC CHSL – Postal Assistant, Data Entry Operator, Junior Secretarial Assistant – All Over India
  • SSC Stenographer – Grade D and Grade C – All Over India

2. Indian Railway 

  • SER (South Eastern Railway) Recruitment – Commercial cum ticket clerk – All Over India
  • RRB NTPC (Railway Recruitment Boards Non-Technical Popular Categories Exam) – Train Clerk, Tickets Clerk, Accounts Clerk Cum Typist, Junior Clerk, Junior Time Keeper – All Over India 
  • Railway Protection Force (RPF) Recruitment – RPF Constable – All Over India

3. State Police Department

  • Delhi Police Constable Exam – Constable Executive Female – Delhi/NCR.
  • UP Police Constable – Reserved Civil Police, Reserved Territorial Armed Constabulary – Uttar Pradesh. 
  • Bihar Lady Police Constable – Non-Home Guard, Home Guard – Bihar
  • AP Police Constable – SCT Police Constable (Civil), SCT Police State (AR) – Andhra Pradesh.

4. Defense

  • Indian Army GD Recruitment –  Women Military Police – All Over India 
  • UPSC NDA – Lieutenant/Sub-Lieutenant/Flying Office – All Over India 
  • CISF (Central Indian Security  Force Constable Exam) – Head Constable (Ministerial) – All Over India

6. Anganwadi

  • WCD Gujarat Anganwadi Recruitment – Helper/Worker – Gujarat  
  • WCD Karnataka Anganwadi Recruitment – Helper/Worker – Karnataka

Arts Jobs List and Salary in India

Jobs Salary
Interior Designer  1,00,000 – 3,00,000 per annum 
Graphic Designer  1,00,000 – 3,00,000 per annum 
Fashion Designer  1,50,000 – 3,00,000 per annum 
Industrial Designer  1,50,000 – 2,50,000 per annum 
Game Designer  1,50,000 – 4,00,000 per annum
Animator  1,00,000 – 5,00,000 per annum
Photographer  1,50,000 – 5,00,000 per annum
Film Editor/Video Editor 1,50,000 – 2,50,000 per annum
Dancer  1,000 – 3,000 per day
Singer  1,000 – 2,000 per day 
Musician 1,500 – 2,500 per day
Choreographer  1,000 – 3,000 per day 
Civil services/Government jobs  20,000 – 40,000 per month 
Illustrator  1,50,000 – 2,60,000 per annum 
Art Dealer/Art Curator  2,00,000 – 6,00,000 per annum 
Content Writer/Blogger 1,50,000 – 6,00,000 per annum
Media Manager/Journalist  2,00,000 – 18,00,000 per annum
Social Worker  15,000 – 30,000 per month
Social Media Manager  1,50,000 – 4,00,000 per annum
Event Manager  4,00,000 – 6,00,000 per annum

Jobs for Arts Students After Graduation

Archaeology  Animator  Blogger Criminology
Public Relationship Manager  Foreign Language  Game Designer  Event Manager 
Fashion Designer Trained Graduate Teacher  Furniture and Interior Designer  Film Maker 
Footwear Designer  Government Economist  International Relations Management Geography 
Government Lecturer  Web Designer  Philosophy Graphic Designer 
History  Visual Communication Designer  Textile Designer  Journalism/Mass Communication
Law Linguistics  Translator/Interpreter  Photography
Political Science  Psychology  Sociology  Government Editor 
Project Technical Officer 

Choose the Best Career in Arts 

No wonder there are so many career options in arts stream to choose from, but you need to be aware of your skills and interests to choose the right path for your future. Chances are that you may get stuck at any point in time while making very crucial career decisions. No worries, pick up your phone and talk to the best career counselling and guidance experts in the industry.

Book Your Career is always ready to help young talents like you with an aim to help you make the right career decisions with no regrets.

UG and PG Full Form and its Related Professional Courses

Modern society places much importance on attaining higher education and on the ability to achieve career success in the future. Almost every student these days has a dream of continuing higher education after finishing school and they can do so under the following categories: UG and PG.

We are sure every student must have come across these terms. UG Full Form is Undergraduate which is the first level of higher education after a student has completed secondary education. The undergraduate programs include bachelor’s degrees in disciplines like arts, science, commerce, and engineering.

Whereas PG full form is Postgraduate, which means the immediate next level or the second level of higher education that a student can pursue after finishing his/her undergraduate degree. Postgraduate programs include Master’s degrees, PhDs, or other advanced level of study in various fields.

For students who are planning to pursue higher education, it is important for them to know and understand what UG and PG courses are. It will help them identify what level of education they are pursuing and make informed decisions about their future career opportunities. In this blog, we will talk about the UG and PG full form, what UG and PG means in education, and will also explore the differences and other related information.

What is a UG and PG Course?

A UG degree means Undergraduate, which is a degree that learners seek at the first level of higher education after they complete their 12th. This degree is achieved at a college or university that provides students with a bachelor’s degree such as B.Com, B.Sc., B.Tech., B.A, etc.

PG stands for Postgraduate which is a two-year degree course, also known as a master’s degree course. Students pursue this degree course after completing their first level of higher education.

Why Should You Choose UG and PG Courses?

Choosing Undergraduate and Postgraduate courses is one of the most crucial decisions of a student’s life that can make a significant impact on their academic or professional life. Below are a few compelling reasons why UG PG courses require careful consideration:

  1. Strong Foundation: UG and PG courses develop a solid foundation in a particular field of study for those who plan to continue their studies or for those who plan to start their career in a particular field. It is of utmost importance for the people who have made up their minds to advance their education and achieve their desired profession. 
  2. Career Preparation: These undergraduate and postgraduate courses are specially designed for the students to prepare them for their chosen careers. The curriculum of these courses is designed in such a way that it provides students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience needed to succeed in their profession. 
  3. Specialization: UG and PG courses help students to specialize in their desired field of study by allowing them to focus on their interests and develop expertise in that specific area. 
  4. Personal Growth: These courses help students with opportunities for their personal growth and development. Students get the chance to explore new subjects, push themselves, and develop skills like critical thinking, communication, problem-solving, and more. 

Insights into UG & PG Courses

In this section of the blog, we will talk about various factors like eligibility criteria for the UG PG program, their duration, fees, popular courses, and their related UG PG course entrance exams.

Eligibility of UG and PG Courses

For pursuing an undergraduate course, the student must have passed 10+2 from a recognized school or board. Additionally, the students must pass the required entrance exams linked with certain UG courses.

To secure admission into a postgraduate course, the candidate must have a bachelor’s degree or equivalent. However, the candidates might need to appear in the entrance exams that are related to certain PG courses.

Duration of UG PG Courses

After the introduction of the new education policy, students have been confused about the duration of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The undergraduate program takes 3-4 years to complete while the postgraduate course takes 1-2 years to complete. However, the exact duration solely depends on the course and institution.

Difference Between UG and PG

Domain Undergraduate(UG) Postgraduate(PG)
Level of Education First higher education level Follows completion of undergraduate degree
Duration 3 to 4 years 1 to 2 years
Entry Requirements High School diploma or equivalent  Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field 
Focus A broad overview of a chosen discipline Specialized study and research 
Degree Bachelor’s Degree (e.g., B.A., B.Sc.) Master’s Degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., MBA)
Research Limited research involvement  Significant research component  
Thesis/Dissertation Not typically required  Often required, significant research project
Career Path Entry-level positions, further education possible Specialization, advanced roles, academia
Workload Moderate workload with structured courses Heavier workload, self-directed study 
Job Opportunities Entry-level positions in the chosen field   Higher-level positions, industry expertise

Popular UG and PG Courses

There are many domains in which you can pursue your UG and PG specializations. They ot only help you gain knowledge but also equip you with the practical skills that are a must in this competitive world. These courses are really high in demand and can earn you a good lifestyle.

Given below is the list of courses in multiple domains:

Domain Popular UG Courses Popular PG Courses
Management 
  • Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS)
  • Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), etc
  • Master of Management Studies (MMS)
  • Master of Business Administration (MBA), etc
Medicine 
  • Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
  • Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
  • Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
  • Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)
  • Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery (BHMS), etc
  • Radiology
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology 
  • Anatomy 
  • General Medicine 
  • Forensic Medicine, etc
Animation
  • Bachelor of Fine Arts  (BFA) in Animation
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Animation
  • Bachelor of Design (BDes) in Animation
  • Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Animation
  • Master of Fine Arts  (MFA) in Animation
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Animation
  • Master of Design (MDes) in Animation
  • Master of Arts (M.A.) in Animation
Agriculture
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Agriculture
  • Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Agriculture Engineering
  • Bachelor of Fisheries Science (B.F.Sc), etc
  • Masters of Science (M.Sc.) in Agriculture
  • Masters of Technology (M.Tech) in Agriculture Engineering
  • Masters of Fisheries Science (M.F.Sc), etc
Computer and Information Technology
  • Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (B.Sc. CS)
  • Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering (B.Tech CSE)
  • Bachelor of Engineering in Information Technology (B.E. IT)
  • Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA), etc
  • Masters of Science in Computer Science (M.Sc. CS)
  • Masters of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering (M.Tech CSE)
  • Masters of Engineering in Information Technology (M.E. IT)
  • Masters of Computer Applications (MCA), etc
Mass Communication
  • Bachelor of Arts in Mass Communication (B.A. Mass Comm)
  • Bachelor of Mass Media and Communication (BMMC)
  • Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC)
  • Bachelor of Science in Mass Communication (B.Sc Mass Comm), etc
  • Masters of Arts in Mass Communication (M.A. Mass Comm)
  • Master of Mass Communication and Journalism (MMCJ)
  • Master of Journalism and Mass Communication (MJMC)
  • Master of Science in Mass Communication (M.Sc Mass Comm), etc
Hotel Management
  • Bachelor of Hotel Management and Catering Technology (BHMCT)
  • Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM)
  • Bachelor of Science in Hotel Management (B.Sc. HM)
  • Bachelor of Arts in Hotel Management (B.A. HM), etc
  • Master of Hotel Management (MHM)
  • Master of Business Administration in Hotel Management (MBA HM)
  • Master of Science in Hotel Management (M.Sc HM)
  • Post Graduate Diploma in Hotel Management (PGDHM), etc

Fees of UG and PG Courses

The average tuition fees of UG and PG courses also differ in India depending on the location, type of course, and type of college or university. To some extent, open aus undergraduate courses like Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.), and Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) can start from INR 10,000 per month and go to INR 1,00,000 per year. Undergraduate courses like Bachelor of Engineering (BE), Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), and Bachelor of Computer Applications can start from INR 50,000 to 3,00,000 per year.

Postgraduate courses like Master of Arts, Master of Science, and Bachelor of Commerce can start from INR 10,000 to INR 2,00,000 per year. Professional PG courses like Master of Engineering, Master of Business Administration, and Master of Computer Applications can start from INR 50,000 and go to INR 20,00,000 per year. However, these are just estimated costs and they can vary depending on the course and location of the institution.

Popular Entrance Exams in Undergraduate and Postgraduate Courses

UG Course Entrance Exams PG Course Entrance Exams 
– Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) for admission to engineering colleges  – Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) for admission to postgraduate engineering courses 
– National Eligibility Entrance Test (NEET) for admission to medical colleges  – Common Admission Test (CAT) for admission to postgraduate management courses 
– Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) for admission to law colleges – Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT) for admission to postgraduate management courses 
– All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) entrance exam for admission to medical colleges – National Eligibility Test (NET) for admission to P.hD and M.Phil programs 
– National Entrance Screening Test (NEST) for admission to science courses – Common Entrance test (CET) for admission to postgraduate courses in various fields 
– National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) entrance test for admission to fashion and design courses – All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) PG entrance exam for admission to postgraduate medical colleges
– National Institue of Design (NID) for admission to design courses – Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for admission to postgraduate agricultural courses

Conclusion

Now that you know what is the full form of PG and UG, what the PG and UG program means, and other related information; it is now time for you to explore these courses more in order to choose the best one for your future.

We have tried our best to provide you with the information that can help you choose a UG or PG program. Still got questions? Just try connecting with the industry experts. Yes, that’s right. You can get your queries answered by our career counselling experts. Just pick up your phone and connect with BYC – the best career counselling institute in Ahmedabad!

Courses and Career Options in Science Stream After 10th & 12th

Career options in science stream offer diverse paths in medicine, engineering, research, and technology. If you’re unsure about the best courses and job prospects after 10th or 12th, this guide will help you explore the right opportunities. Feeling confused about your career options for science stream after the 12th? With the broad range of options, from biology-based careers to pure science careers and bio-computer combinations, the career spectrum is endless.

Well, the very first thing that you should be doing is not worrying at all. BYC – Book Your Career is here to clear all your doubts and queries. Through this guide, we aim to simplify your journey by exploring different fields, subjects, and job opportunities and help you discover what the diverse world of science holds for you.

Understanding Different Educational Boards

Each educational board in India follows a unique curriculum, offering students different advantages:

Educational Board Description
CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education)

National-level board with a focus on science and mathematics. Ideal for competitive exams like NEET and JEE.

ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Education) Comprehensive syllabus emphasizing practical knowledge and language skills.
State Boards Syllabus tailored to regional languages and local relevance.
IB (International Baccalaureate) Globally recognized curriculum emphasizing critical thinking and research.
Cambridge (IGCSE) International Curriculum focused on analytical skills and global standards. 

Choosing the right board can impact how well students adapt to higher studies and competitive exams.

Understanding Career Streams in Science

To your knowledge, the science stream is broadly categorized into two groups:

  1. Pure Science Group: This group mainly focuses on foundational subjects like PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) or PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics). With this group, you can pursue your career in research, engineering, medicine, and more. These are some of the core pure science group courses list after 12th, offering strong foundational knowledge.
  2. Bio-Math Group: This group is a combination of biology and mathematics, offering flexibility for students who are aiming to explore interdisciplinary fields. Proper bio maths group courses like biomedical engineering, bioinformatics, or computational biology offer flexibility and versatility for students.
  3. Emerging Hybrid Streams: Modern education systems are now promoting hybrid science streams, such as combining environmental science with data analytics or merging traditional sciences with artificial intelligence. These options are particularly appealing to students who want to work on cutting-edge technologies or global issues.

Science Stream Subjects in Class 11

Science stream subjects play a foundational role in determining the right career path. Below you can have a look at the expanded class 11 science subject list and their respective career opportunities:

Subjects Focus Area Potential Careers
Physics Focuses on the study of matter, energy, and their interactions Research Scientist, Astrophysicist, Engineer 
Chemistry  This is the study to understand chemical processes and substances  Pharmacist, Chemical Engineer, Quality Analyst
Biology In Biology, one can study living organisms and their ecosystems  Ecologist, Biotechnologist, Geneticist 
Mathematics Mathematics is the study of developing problem-solving and analytical skills  Data Scientist, Statistician, Actuary 
Computer Science Learning programming and computational logic Software Developer, AI Specialist, Cybersecurity Expert
Environmental Science Study of Environmental Issues and Sustainability  Environmental Scientist, Policy Advisor

These science stream subjects in class 11 pave the way for both traditional and innovative career paths. For instance, biology stream students can explore numerous courses after 12th science biology that lead to fields like medicine, biotechnology, and environmental science.

Popular Courses After 12th Science (Biology)

If you have chosen Biology as your core subject, the following are some of the possible courses after 12th science biology, you can opt for:

Bio Course After 12th  Description
MBBS MBBS is training in medical sciences and clinical practices for aspiring doctors.
BDS BDS focuses on oral health and surgery. It is a lucrative dental career.
B.Sc. in Biotechnology Biotechnology is the fusion of biology and technology. This course leads to careers in genetic engineering and pharmaceuticals. 
B.Sc. in Microbiology Study of microorganisms and their impact on environment and human health.
Paramedical Courses  These courses provide certifications for roles like radiology, lab technician, or physiotherapist. 
B.Sc. in Environmental Science Solving environmental issues and promoting sustainability 
Bachelor of Pharmacy  BPharm provides knowledge of drugs, their chemistry, and therapeutic applications, leading to career opportunities in pharmaceutical sciences. 
Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences Focusing on animal health, this course prepares students for veterinary practice and animal care.
Bachelors in Neuroscience This interdisciplinary course is the study of nervous systems, preparing students for careers in research and healthcare.
BSc in Nutritional Biology This course focuses on the science of nutrition and its impact on health and well-being.
Bachelor in Food Technology This course covers the science and techniques involved in food production, processing, and quality assurance. 

Scope of Biology After 12th

Biology stream career options are multiple. Just explore the one that opens doors for numerous career paths.

Field  Opportunities
Pharmaceutical Industry  Roles as a pharmacist, drugs researcher, or quality control analyst. 
Healthcare  Roles in hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic labs.
Academics and Research  Teaching or research in molecular biology and biotechnology.
Agriculture and Food Science  Sustainable farming and food safety initiatives.
Wildlife Conservation Biodiversity management and ecological preservation roles.

Courses for Pure Science and Bio-Maths Group

Pure Science Group Courses list After 12th for Students:

Pure Science Courses After 12th Opportunities
B.Sc. in Physics/Chemistry/Mathematics Leads to research, teaching, or technical roles in industries
Integrated M.SC. Programs  Specializations in fields like applied mathematics or astrophysics
B.Sc. in Statistics Careers in data analysis, actuarial sciences, and market research
B.Sc. in Computer Science Careers in software development, AI, or cybersecurity

For students who choose the Bio Maths Group Courses, interdisciplinary courses are abundant:

Courses Description
Bioinformatics Analyzing biological data using computational tools.
Biomedical Engineering  Developing medical devices and solutions by combining biology and engineering.
Biostatistics  Critical in public health and clinical research.
Genetic Engineering  Applications in medicine and agriculture. 

Job Opportunities in Pure Science Group Job Opportunities

Graduates with Pure Science Subject as their core can explore different job roles, like:

Job Roles Description
Research Scientist  Advancing healthcare, technology, or space exploration.
Lecturer/Professor Educating and shaping future minds.
Technical Writer  Communicating complex scientific ideas effectively. 
Environmental Analyst Working on sustainability projects and policies.

Emerging Career Fields in Science

As technology evolves, new fields are emerging, offering exciting opportunities for science students:

1. Nanotechnology

Revolutionizing industries such as medicine, electronics, and materials science. Roles include:

  • Nanomaterials Scientist
  • Nanoelectronics Engineer
  • Biomedical Nanotechnologist

2. Robotics and AI

The integration of robotics and artificial intelligence has applications in manufacturing, healthcare, and autonomous systems. Popular roles include:

  • Robotics Engineer
  • Machine Learning Specialist
  • AI Research Scientist

3. Environmental Biotechnology

This field addresses global challenges like climate change and waste management. Career opportunities include:

  • Sustainability Consultant
  • Environmental Biotechnologist
  • Waste Management Specialist

4. Space Science

With advancements in space exploration and satellite technology, space science is a growing field. Potential careers include:

  • Astronomer
  • Aerospace Engineer
  • Satellite Communications Specialist

5. Biomedical Engineering

Merging biology with engineering, this field focuses on developing medical technologies such as prosthetics and imaging devices. Career paths include:

  • Biomedical Device Designer
  • Clinical Engineer
  • Research and Development Specialist

Global Career Options in Science Stream

Science careers are not limited to local opportunities; they have a global reach. For instance:

  • Medicine and Research: Collaborate with global organizations like WHO or research institutions in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals.
  • Engineering: Work on international projects in aerospace, robotics, or renewable energy.
  • Environmental Science: Join global efforts in climate change mitigation and sustainability.
  • Space Exploration: Opportunities in agencies like NASA, ESA, or private space companies.

Having international certifications or pursuing higher education abroad can significantly enhance career prospects.

Career Counseling: The Key to Informed Decisions

Navigating career options can be overwhelming, but career counseling provides the clarity needed to make confident choices. Platforms like Book Your Career (BYC) offer personalized career counseling services in Ahmedabad, including:

1. Psychometric Assessments

These assessments help students identify their strengths, interests, and personality traits, aligning them with suitable career paths. Key benefits include:

  • Improved self-awareness
  • Tailored career recommendations

2. Aptitude Tests

These tests evaluate analytical, problem-solving, and logical reasoning skills, helping students determine their academic and professional inclinations.

3. Career Guidance Programs

Tailored career guidance programs provide:

  • Insights into competitive exams and courses
  • Assistance in choosing interdisciplinary fields
  • Parental counseling to align expectations with modern career paths

Why Career Counseling Matters:

Parental Guidance:

Parents play a vital role in shaping their child’s career path. By staying informed about modern trends and supporting their child’s interests, they can:

  • Encourage exploration of unconventional fields.
  • Understand the significance of interdisciplinary careers.
  • Facilitate informed decision-making by accessing expert advice.

Conclusion

The science stream is a gateway to countless career opportunities, each with its unique challenges and rewards. By identifying your interests and strengths, you can choose a path that aligns with your aspirations. Whether it’s pursuing a pure science degree, a biology-focused course, or exploring interdisciplinary fields, the possibilities are endless.

Take the first step today. For more personalized career guidance in Ahmedabad, visit Book Your Career.

Discover Your Path with BYC: A Journey of Self-Discovery and Career Clarity

Navigating the stormy seas of adolescence can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to making decisions about future careers. For a ninth grader, the questions can feel like an endless maze: What do I want to be when I grow up? Am I good enough? What if I make the wrong choice? At BYC (Book Your Career), we understand that these concerns weigh heavily on young minds, and we are here to guide them through this crucial period with empathy, expertise, and unwavering support.

How BYC Works

At BYC, we believe that every student has the potential to shine. Our team of experienced psychologists and certified career counsellors is enthusiastic about helping students discover their unique strengths and talents. Here is how we facilitate this transformative journey:

  • Personalized Assessments: The first step at BYC involves a series of thoughtfully designed psychometric tests for career guidance. These five pen-and-paper assessments help illuminate a student’s natural talents, personality, and interests. As students see their unique profiles unfold, they often experience a sense of relief and excitement—like finding the first pieces of a puzzle.
  • Engaging Discussions: Knowledge is power, and our interactive group discussions and expert-led lectures provide students with insights into new-age career opportunities. This is not just about careers; it is about igniting passions. When students discover paths, they never knew existed, it can be a moment of joy and inspiration, opening doors to futures they once thought unattainable.
  • Involving Parents: At BYC, we recognize the vital role parents play in their child’s career journey. We foster open communication and equal involvement, ensuring that parents are partners in this exploration. This collaborative approach not only strengthens family bonds but also creates a supportive environment where students feel truly heard and understood.
  • Customized Programs: Whether a student has just one hour or an entire day to dedicate to their future, our customized career clarity programs are designed to cater to individual needs. Every session is infused with compassion and insight, allowing students to walk away feeling empowered, informed, and ready to embrace their future.
  • Open 365 Days: Life does not pause for career exploration, and neither do we. BYC is here every day of the year, providing continuous support to students whenever they need it. We want every young person to know that help is always available, no matter when they seek it.

Common Questions Students Have

A ninth grader may arrive at BYC filled with questions and uncertainty. They might ask:

  • What are my strengths?
  • How do I choose the right career path?
  • What if I change my mind later?
  • How do my interests align with job opportunities?

Our caring counsellors are here to listen and respond to these inquiries with understanding. By providing a safe space for exploration, we help students confront their fears and uncertainties, turning anxiety into clarity and excitement for the journey ahead.

At BYC, we do not just provide guidance; we create a nurturing environment where dreams can take root and grow. Together, we can illuminate the path to a brighter future, one step at a time.

Overcoming Study Distractions: Finding Focus in a Distracted World

In the whirlwind of today’s digital age, studying can feel like an uphill battle. With notifications chiming from every corner and entertainment beckoning at every turn, students often struggle to find the focus they desperately need. It is not just about completing assignments; it is about building a future, cultivating knowledge, and striving for personal excellence. Understanding this can empower students to regain control over their study environments and their lives.

Common Distractions While Studying

  1. Digital Distractions: Today’s students face a relentless barrage of digital interruptions. The temptation to check social media or binge-watch a series can feel almost irresistible. Yet, with each distraction, they inch further away from their academic goals and dreams.
  2. Environmental Factors: Cluttered desks, noisy surroundings, and uncomfortable seating can make it nearly impossible to concentrate. When the physical environment is chaotic, the mind often follows suit, leading to frustration and decreased productivity.
  3. Procrastination: The internal struggle of procrastination is a battle many students know all too well. Often stemming from fear of failure or perfectionism, procrastination can create a cycle of stress and self-doubt, leaving students feeling trapped.
  4. Multitasking: While students may believe that juggling multiple tasks enhances productivity, research shows that multitasking often leads to diminished focus and poorer results. The pressure to be constantly efficient can create a sense of overwhelm, making it hard to excel in any one area.

Struggling with distractions while studying? Our Career Counselling services can help you not only find focus but also guide you in making the right academic and career decisions for a successful future.

Tips to Control Distractions

  1. Create a Designated Study Space: Encourage students to carve out a specific area that is solely for studying. This designated space, free from distractions, can help establish a mental association between that environment and focused work, creating a sanctuary for learning.
  2. Limit Digital Distractions: Suggest using apps that temporarily block distracting websites during study hours. Additionally, putting phones on ‘Do Not Disturb’ mode can help students create boundaries and maintain their focus.
  3. Set Specific Goals: Break study sessions into manageable chunks with clear objectives. This technique not only helps students stay focused but also fosters a sense of accomplishment as they check off completed tasks.
  4. Practice Mindfulness: Mindfulness exercises can significantly improve concentration and reduce anxiety. Simple techniques like deep breathing or short meditation sessions can help ground students, allowing them to approach their studies with a calm and focused mindset.
  5. Stay Hydrated and Snack Wisely: A nourished brain is more capable of sustaining focus. Encourage students to opt for healthy snacks like fruits and nuts and remind them to stay hydrated. Good nutrition fuels both body and mind, enhancing overall cognitive function.

By understanding the nature of distractions and taking proactive steps to manage them, students can cultivate a more focused and productive study routine. At BYC, we are committed to helping our students develop not just their academic skills but also the resilience and self-discipline needed to navigate their educational journeys.
Together, let us transform study time from a source of stress into a powerful opportunity for growth and discovery. Each moment spent studying is a step toward a brighter future—a chance to build the skills and knowledge that will shape their dreams into reality.

Exploring Opportunities: The Rise of Arts and Humanities in Education

With the evolving job market and rise of new industries, students today are mostly inclined to opt for future subjects which align with their passion and skills in demand. After 10th and 12th, they have to make important decisions which impact their education. It is a time of variation from going for higher learning in core areas like science, commerce or arts and humanities to vocational based training or professional courses.

“Choosing Arts and Humanities is choosing to engage with life’s most profound questions, allowing us to explore what it means to be human.”

Earlier choosing subjects were more influenced by societal expectations and limited awareness of alternate career paths. This led to choosing common conventional subjects like science for engineering and medical, overlooked creative fields and vocational courses were less emphasized.

The transition of opting subjects of arts and subjects in humanities in higher studies have consecutively increased from 10-20% in the 90s to more than 40% today. The earlier trend of choosing science subjects can now also be seen in choosing subjects in arts and humanities subjects among students. Major reason being its diverse career paths opportunities like from education and media to public policy and creative industries. Another reason being the value of personal fulfillment and prioritizing passion over traditional job security.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SUBJECTS IN ARTS AND SUBJECTS IN HUMANITIES

The term “arts” and “humanities” can be used interchangeably and at present people prefer saying subjects in humanities but have a slight difference in meanings and focus areas. Following is the difference:

Aspect Subjects in Arts Subjects in Humanities
Meaning Refers to various forms of creative expression It is academic study of human culture and society
Focus Creation and appreciation of visual and artistic expression Understand human thought and emphasize critical thinking, analysis and interpretation
Disciplines Visual, performing and apple arts History, philosophy, literature and anthropology

Meaning of HUMANITIES in hindi

In hindi language if explained the meaning of humanities in crux is “मनुष्य-जाति-संबंधी विज्ञान” that is subjects of humanities are majorly concerned with the science of human-culture relationship in the society.

SUBJECTS OF ARTS AND SUBJECTS OF HUMANITIES AFTER 10TH

Selecting the subject stream of  Arts and Humanities after passing 10th grade crucially influences a student’s academic and career prospects. This field hereby cuts across various disciplines that seek to study and explain aspects of human culture, artistic creations and the society at large. The students are expected to think, communicate and express themselves creatively.

Here are the subjects of arts and subjects of humanities field to pursue after 10th

Field Subjects  Example
Subjects in Arts Fine arts Drawing, painting, sculpture
Performing arts Music, dance, theater
Media studies Film, photography, digital media
Literature English literature, regional languages
Design Graphic, fashion, interior
Subject in Humanities History Indian history, world history and contemporary history
Geography Physical geography, Human and economic geography, Environment
Political science Polity and governance, International relations
Psychology Developmental psychology, applied psychology, abnormal psychology
Sociology Social issues, social justice, cultural sociology 
Philosophy ethics, metaphysics, epistemology
 
Interdisciplinary options in subjects of arts and humanities  Anthropology Socio-cultural, archaeological, linguistic and biological anthropology
Communication studies Media studies, film studies, corporate communication
Journalism Print journalism, newspaper editing and production

ARTS AND HUMANITIES UNDERGRADUATE COURSES AFTER 12TH 

As students approach the end of their 12th grade, they face one of the most significant decisions of their academic journey: the decision to take a certain course as a basis for further education. Those who opted for the subjects in Arts and subjects of Humanities field will find job offers particularly suitable for their preferences and goals here.

Following are the popular undergraduate courses to pursue after 12th with the subject of arts and subject in humanities chosen in 11th:

Fields Undergraduate Courses Other courses 
Fine arts
  • Bachelor of fine arts(BFA)
  • Bachelor of arts(BA) in fine arts
  • Diploma in Fine Arts
Performing arts
  • Bachelor of performing arts(BPA)
  • Bachelor of arts(BA) in Theatre Arts
  • Bachelor of Music(B.Mus)
  • Diploma in Dance
  • Diploma in Theatre Arts
  • Diploma in Music
  • Certificate in Music 
Design
  • Bachelor of Design(B.Des)
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Design
  • Bachelor of Fine Arts(BFA)
  • Diploma in Graphic Design
  • Diploma in Fashion Design
Media studies
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Media Studies
  • Bachelor of Mass Communication(BMC)
  • Bachelor of Journalism(BJ)
  • Diploma in Mass Communication 
  • PG Diploma in Journalism 
Literature
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in English Literature
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Regional Languages
  • Diploma in Creative Writing
  • PG Diploma in English Literature 
  • Certificate in Literary Studies 
History
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in History
  • Bachelor of Science(BS) in History
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Archaeology
  • Diploma in Heritage Management
  • PG Diploma in Archaeology 
  • Certificate course in Indian History
Geography
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Geography
  • Bachelor of Science(B.Sc.) in Geography
  • Certificate Course in Geographic Information System 
  • PG Diploma in Remote Sensing
Political science
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Political Science
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in International Relations
  • Diploma in Human Rights 
  • Certificate course in Political Theory
  • PG Diploma in International Relations 
Psychology
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Psychology
  • Bachelor of Science(B.Sc.) in Psychology
  • Diploma in Child Psychology
  • PG Diploma in Clinical Psychology 
  • Certificate course in Counseling Psychology   
Sociology
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Sociology
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Social Work
  • Diploma in Urban Studies 
  • Certificate course in Sociology 
  • PG Diploma in Social Work
Philosophy
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Philosophy
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Philosophy and Literature
  • Diploma in Indian Philosophy 
  • Certificate course in Logic
  • PG Diploma in Philosophy 
Cultural studies
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Cultural Studies
  • Diploma in Media and Cultural Studies 
  • Certificate course in Cultural Studies
  • PG Diploma in Cultural Studies 
Anthropology
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Anthropology
  • Bachelor of Science(B.Sc.) in Anthropology
  • Diploma in Applied Anthropology
  • Certificate course in Tribal Studies 
  • PG Diploma in Anthropology  
Journalism
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Journalism
  • Bachelor of Mass Communication (BMC)
  • Bachelor of Journalism(BJ)
  • Diploma in Broadcast Journalism 
  • Certificate course in Journalism 
  • PG Diploma in Journalism 
Communication
  • Bachelor of Arts(BA) in Communication
  • Bachelor of Mass Communication
  • Diploma in Public Relations 
  • Certificate course in Communication 
  • PG Diploma in Communication 

There are many more courses and sub divisions of fields  which can be pursued based on the interest, aptitude and personality in the field of Arts and Humanities and for clarity getting career counseling can make the process of getting insight becomes easier. 

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, selecting subjects of Arts and subjects in Humanities is an open invitation to try out things that leap over your mind’s frame, compete with your ideas and can stimulate people with different viewpoints. Onwards, carry these subjects with you, as the skills allowed, and the insights fostered to make a path in which personal satisfaction and professional fulfillment reigns. Take this chance to be a student, develop yourself to the best you can be and be the difference in the world.

What Are The Top Medical Courses After 12th?

Choosing the right career path after 12th is one of the most important
decisions in a student’s life.

In fact, it gets even more challenging in the medical field, as it impacts
opportunities and specialization for a life-long career.

In India, more than thousands of aspiring students take up medical courses
each year to serve humanity and help improve people’s lives.

However, with over a dozen medical courses and hundreds of specializations on
offer after class 12th, choosing the best medical course becomes a pretty
challenging task.

Deciding the right course after 12th in medical is paramount as it lays the
foundation for a student’s medical journey. This is why we are here to assist
you with all the knowledge to make it easy for you to decide.

In this post, we will cover the top 25 medical courses that are ideal for you
after completing your 12th. Dive in to make an informed decision.

Overview of Medical Courses After 12th:

The medical field offers a broad spectrum of courses for students pursuing
medical or healthcare-related careers after completing their 12th grade.

These courses can be categorized under traditional or modern medicine.

Traditional courses cover streams including Ayurveda, Homeopathy, and Unani
medicine, whereas modern streams cover courses like MBBS, BDS, BAMS, and more.

Every course has its own eligibility criteria, and one must tick all the boxes
to pursue the same. But below are a few basic ones that one must take for all
medical courses. Check it out

  • Passing 10+2 exams with Physics, Chemistry, Biology
  • Scoring minimum 50% aggregate marks.

The above criteria are crucial for an entrance exam based on the chosen
course. In fact, some courses, such as MBBS, BDS, BAMS, etc., require a NEET
qualification.

Some courses have their own nationwide or state-level entrance tests instead
of NEET. So, it is important to understand the curriculum and specializations
under each course before proceeding.

While MBBS sets the foundation for careers in general practice and specialty
roles, BDS trains students for dentistry. Courses like BAMS help learners with
Ayurveda medicines and treatments.

All in all, you need to make sure that you choose the right medical course
after the 12th to pave the way for a fruitful career as you desire. Time to
move to the list of popular courses that can help you in shortlisting. Read
on.

Popular Medical Courses Requiring NEET

Below, we cover the first set of popular courses that require NEET
qualification. Take a look.

1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery):

Course Details:

Offered after 10+2 in PCB with Biology, MBBS is a 5-year program including a
1-year internship. The course prepares students for medical examinations and
treating patients as qualified doctors.

The duration encompasses both academic and practical training in subjects
related to basic medical sciences, clinical expertise, and humanities. MBBS
graduates can work as general physicians, specialists in domains like
cardiology or seek post-graduation.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
MBBS Work as general physicians, specialists in domains like cardiology or
seek post-graduation
  • Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
  • King George’s Medical University
  • Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
  • Vardhman Mahavir Medical College
  • AIIMS Rishikesh
  • CMC Vellore
  • Madras Medical College, Chennai
  • AIIMS Jodhpur
Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry,
Biology.

Minimum Marks: 50% for General, 40% for SC/ST/OBC.


Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of admission year.


Entrance Exam: Qualify NEET.

2. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery):

Course Details:

A 5-year course including an internship in dental surgery, a BDS degree equips
students with clinical skills to practice dentistry. Learners gain theoretical
and practical expertise in dental materials, oral pathology, and surgery
during the program.

The graduates pursuing BDS have abundant opportunities to serve as dental
practitioners, specialized surgeons, or teachers. In fact, the top dental
colleges to pursue the respective course are Manipal College of Dental
Sciences, SDM, KIDS, and others.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
BDS Serve as dental practitioners, specialized surgeons, or teachers.
  • Manipal College of Dental Sciences (MCODS) Manipal
  • Government Dental College and Hospital
  • Maulana Azad Institute Of Dental Sciences
  • Nair Dental College
  • Saveetha University
  • Jamia Millia Islamia
Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.


Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (40% for reserved categories).


Entrance Exam: Must qualify NEET.


Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

3. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery):

Course Details:

Focused on fundamental principles of Ayurveda, this 5.5-year course involves
theory, practical training in Panchkarma techniques, herbal pharmacology and
more.

A BAMS degree prepares graduates to work as physicians or specialists in
Ayurveda using natural remedies.

They can establish private clinics or join hospitals and healthcare
facilities. Some top colleges to pursue the same are Banaras Hindu University,
Gujarat Ayurved University, SVYASA, and others.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
BAMS Work as physicians or specialists in Ayurveda using natural remedies.
They can establish private clinics or join hospitals and healthcare
facilities.
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
  • GGSIPU, New Delhi
  • KLE University, Belgaum
  • DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai
  • Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune
  • Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore
  • Parul University, Vadodara
Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry,
Biology, and English.
Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (40% for SC/ST/OBC).
Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of admission year.


Entrance Exam: Must qualify NEET.

4. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery):

Course Details:

Offering a scientific and practice-based approach, this 5-year program
includes basic medical training as well as principles of homeopathic
philosophy and therapeutics.

BHMS qualifies graduates to serve as homeopathic practitioners adept at
individualized treatment using micro-doses of medicines. They can pursue
independent practice or join healthcare organizations.

Some leading colleges to pursue the respective course are BHU, Dr. MGR
Educational and Research Institute.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
BHMS Serve as homeopathic practitioners adept at individualized treatment
using micro-doses of medicines. They can pursue independent practice or
join healthcare organizations.
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
  • GGSIPU, New Delhi
  • KLE University, Belgaum
  • DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai
  • Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune
  • Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore
  • Parul University, Vadodara
Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry,and Biology.


Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (40% for SC/ST/OBC).


Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of admission year.


Entrance Exam: Must qualify NEET-UG.

5. BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery):

Course Details:

This 4.5-year Bachelor’s degree in Unani medicine equips learners with
theoretical expertise and clinical skills in diagnosing illnesses using
techniques outlined in the Greco-Arab Unani system of medicine.

The program involves academic clinical training in dentistry and general
medicine. A BUMS qualification allows graduates to work as Unani practitioners
and contribute to community health.

Some of the top colleges to pursue the respective course are Jamia Hamdard,
AMU and IMCC.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
BUMS Work as Unani practitioners and contribute to community health.
  • Jamia Hamdard
  • AMU
  • IMCC
Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English.


Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (40% for SC/ST/OBC).


Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of admission year.


Entrance Exam: Must qualify NEET.

Medical Course After 12th Without NEET:

Now, we will address some of the top medical courses you can apply without considering the NEET qualification. Take a look.

6. B.Sc. Nursing:

Course Details:

As one of the most popular paramedical courses, B.Sc. Nursing is a 3-4 year program open to students who have completed their higher secondary education.

This medical course after 12th without NEET covers relevant knowledge to help qualifying students pursue careers as professional nurses.

They can join hospitals, nursing homes, MNCs, Red Cross and assist doctors while providing healthcare to patients.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Nursing Join hospitals, nursing homes, MNCs, Red Cross, and assist doctors while providing healthcare to patients.
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
  • Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC)
  • Christian Medical College (CMC)
  • Rajkumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing
  • College of Nursing
  • Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)
Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.


Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate (varies by institution).


Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.


Entrance Exam: Admission often based on NEET or other entrance exams.

7. Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT):

Course Details:

A 4.5-year-long BPT degree trains candidates in physiotherapy, rehabilitation, musculoskeletal knowledge, and more to treat patients using noninvasive techniques without the use of drugs.

Physiotherapists hold significant roles in areas like orthopedics, neurology etc. Some top institutes to pursue the respective course include AIIMS, COEPT Pune, KMC Manipal and others.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
BPT Hold major roles in areas like orthopedics, neurology, etc.
  • Jamia Hamdard
  • Jamia Millia Islamia
  • Madras Medical College
  • PGIMS Rohtak
  • Christian Medical College
  • IPGME&R and SSKM Hospital
  • Sikkim Manipal University
Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.


Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required.


Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.


Entrance Exam: Admission often based on NEET or other entrance tests.

B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT):

Course Details:

This 3-year bachelor’s degree equips students with theoretical and hands-on practical skills required for jobs like medical lab technicians or biomedical scientists.

They play a key role in performing clinical laboratory tests and managing diagnostic lab procedures and equipment across various healthcare setups.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology Work as medical lab technicians or biomedical scientists in hospitals, diagnostic labs, research institutes, etc.
  • Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
  • CMC Vellore
  • Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh
  • Acharya Institute of Allied Health Sciences
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh
  • GMCH Chandigarh
  • Jamia Hamdard
Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.


Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required.


Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.


Entrance Exam: Admission based on merit or entrance exams.

Alternative Medical Courses and Fields:

There are many more medical courses and fields that you can consider pursuing and have a career out of it. We have listed the popular ones below. Take a look

9. B.Sc. Radiology and Imaging Technology:

Course Details:

A 3-year program in radiology acquaints students with modern radiological practices to function as medical imaging technologists, sonographers or radiographers. It involves radiographic technology, imaging equipment operation and safety.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology Work as medical lab technicians or biomedical scientists in hospitals, diagnostic labs, research institutes, etc.
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur
  • JIPMER Puducherry
  • Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh
  • Adesh University
  • Jamia Hamdard
  • All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Delhi
  • Aligarh Muslim University
  • Dolphin (Pg) College Of Life Sciences
  • Integral University
Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Mathematics).


Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required.


Entrance Exam: Admission based on merit or entrance exams like NEET.


Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

10. B.Sc. Forensic Science:

Course Details:

A three-year degree focusing on scientific applications for investigating crime scenes, examining evidence, and solving legal inquiries using methods from anthropology, biology, etc. It will help you become a forensic expert who can work with law agencies and laboratories.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Forensic Science Work as forensic experts and investigators in law enforcement agencies, forensic science laboratories, research institutions etc.
  • Banaras Hindu University
  • Delhi University
  • Aligarh Muslim University
  • Chandigarh University
Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics.


Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required.


Entrance Exam: Admission may require exams like CUET or university-specific tests.


Age: Generally no specific age limit, but check individual college requirements.

11. B.Sc. Optometry:

Course Details:

This 4-year Bachelor’s degree trains graduates to serve as optometrists specializing in vision care, contact lenses, prescription eyewear and low vision rehabilitation. It has a great scope across all types of private clinics and hospitals.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Optometry Work as optometrists, ophthalmic assistants, vision scientists etc. in eye care clinics, hospitals, optics industry etc.
  • AIIMS Delhi
  • Manipal Academy of Higher Education
  • Parul University
  • SRI Ramachandra Medical College Chennai
  • Galgotias University
  • Teerthanker Mahaveer University
  • Adesh University
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences
  • Amity University
Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics or Biology.


Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required.


Entrance Exam: Admission based on merit or entrance exams like CUET.


Age: Minimum 17 years by November 1 of the admission year.

12. Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm):

Course Details:

The BPharm is a 4-year course that trains students to become pharmacists. During the degree, you will learn about medicines, medical chemistry and pharmacology. This degree prepares you to play an important role in the pharmaceutical industry and medical field after the 12th.

You can work in hospitals, medicine stores, and research labs as a pharmacist. Some even choose to specialize further and pursue an MPharm or PharmD.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
BPharm Work as licensed pharmacists in hospitals, retail pharmacies, pharmaceutical companies, research organizations etc.
  • Panjab University
  • Institute of Chemical Technology
  • Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi
  • Jamia Hamdard
  • Lovely Professional University
  • Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • BITS Pilani
Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics.


Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required.


Entrance Exam: Admission based on NEET, GPAT, or other entrance exams.


Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

13. Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT):

Course Details:

BOT is a 4-year best medical course after 12th that helps patients recover from physical or mental illnesses through various therapies. In this degree, you will study human biology, psychology, and rehabilitation techniques.

After completing BOT, you can work as an occupational therapist in hospitals, rehabilitation centers and special schools.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
BOT Work as occupational therapists in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, special schools, hand therapy clinics etc.
  • Jamia Hamdard
  • D Y Patil Deemed to be University – Navi Mumbai, School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics
  • Manipal Academy of Higher Education
  • Maharashtra University of Health Sciences
  • SRM Institute of Science and Technology
  • Amity University Noida
  • SRI Ramachandra Medical College Chennai
  • Annamalai University
Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English.


Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required (40% for SC/ST/OBC).


Entrance Exam: Admission may require entrance exams like NEET or institute-specific tests.


Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

14. Bachelor of Science in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (BASLP):

This 4-year course focuses on diagnosing and treating communication disorders related to speech, language, and hearing. You will learn about audiology, speech therapies, and more during the degree.

After BASLP, you can work as an audiologist or speech therapist in hospitals, clinics, schools and private practice.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
BASLP Work as audiologists, speech therapists, speech pathologists in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, schools etc.
  • Amity University Noida
  • Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
  • CMC Vellore
  • Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
  • Bangalore University
  • Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
  • SRM Medical College Hospital And Research Centre
  • Adesh University
Education: Complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology or Mathematics.
Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate required (45% for SC/ST/OBC).


Entrance Exam: Admission through NEET or other entrance tests.


Age: Minimum 17 years by December 31 of the admission year.

15. Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology

Course Details:

B.Sc. Biotechnology is an undergraduate program that focuses on applying biological organisms and systems to industrial processes, such as agriculture, food science, environment, and health.

The course provides training in molecular biology, genetics, microbiology, bioprocess technology, etc. It is a 3-year program, and candidates must have biology as one of the subjects in 10+2.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. in Biotechnology Biotechnologist, Research Scientist, Quality Control Analyst
  • Amity University
  • Jamia Millia Islamia
  • Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi
  • Chandigarh University
  • Mithibai College of Arts
  • SRM Institute of Science and Technology
  • St Joseph’s University
  • VIT Vellore
Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board.


Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Mathematics) are mandatory subjects.


Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (45% for SC/ST candidates). Some colleges may require a higher percentage, such as 55-60% in core subjects.


Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit from Class 12 scores or entrance exams such as DUET, KIITEE, or SAAT.


Age Limit: Typically, there is no specific age limit, but it may vary by institution.

16. Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry

Course Details:

B.V.Sc. & A.H. is a professional degree course that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting domestic animals like cattle, poultry, sheep, and pets. The curriculum includes subjects like veterinary anatomy, physiology, parasitology, pharmacology, pathology, etc. The duration of the course is 5.5 years, including a 1-year internship.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Veterinarian, Animal Health Officer, Veterinary Surgeon
  • College Of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry
  • West Bengal University of Animal & Fishery Sciences
  • Acharya Narendra Deva University Of Agriculture And Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya
  • Arawali Veterinary College
  • Bombay Veterinary College
  • Bihar Veterinary College, Patna
  • Ranchi Veterinary College
  • TANUVAS Chennai
Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board.


Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English are mandatory subjects.


Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (some colleges may require 55%).


Age Limit: Candidates must be at least 17 years old by December 31 of the admission year and should not exceed 25 years.


Entrance Exam: Admission is primarily through NEET; other exams like AAU VET, OUAT, and RPVT may also be accepted.

17. B.Sc Clinical Psychology

Course Details:

B.Sc. in Clinical Psychology is an undergraduate program that prepares students to assess and treat people with mental health issues. It teaches about human behavior, psychopathology, psychotherapy, counseling and assessment techniques.

Students learn to provide psychological support and advise doctors on mental healthcare. The duration is 3 years and students need to pass class 12th with a science background.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc Clinical Psychology Clinical Psychologist, Counselor, Mental Health Professional
  • Amity University
  • The Neotia University
  • Christ University
  • NIMS University
  • SRM University
  • St. Xavier’s University
  • Jamia Millia Islamia
  • Loreto College
Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board.


Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects, with Biology being a core subject.


Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (some institutions may require 45% for reserved categories).


Age Limit: There is typically no age limit for admission.


Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit from Class 12 scores; some colleges may require entrance exam scores like CUET.

18. B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics

Course Details:

The B.Sc Nutrition and Dietetics course trains students in clinical, community, and food nutrition services. It focuses on the relationship between food and health, nutrition through the lifespan, public health nutrition, community nutrition, food science, and management.

The course lasts three years, and typical job avenues include roles in hospitals, the food industry, research, and academia.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics Nutritionist, Dietitian, Health Coach
  • Chandigarh University
  • Mount Carmel College
  • Lovely Professional University
  • Amity University
  • Queen Mary’s College, Chennai
  • Sri Ramachandra University
  • University of Lucknow
  • Institute of Home Economics
  • Kanpur University
Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board.


Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English are required subjects.


Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required in the qualifying examination (45% for SC/ST candidates).


Age Limit: Typically, there is no specific age limit, but some institutions may have their own policies regarding age.


Entrance Exam: Admission is primarily based on merit from Class 12 scores; some colleges may also accept entrance exam scores like CUET.

19. B.Sc. Environmental Science

Course Details:

This interdisciplinary program aims to improve understanding of environmental issues and their solutions. Key areas of study are ecology, natural resources, pollution, waste management, environmental law, and geology.

Students develop analytical thinking for impact assessment and management. The course empowers to pursue careers in research, industries, NGOs, teaching and government.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Environmental Science Environmental Consultant, Ecologist, Research Scientist
  • Amity University Noida
  • Gujarat University
  • JSS Academy Of Higher Education And Research
  • Mount Carmel College
  • St Joseph’s University
  • Central University of Rajasthan
  • University of Delhi
  • Indian Institute of Ecology and Environment
Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board.


Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects.


Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (45% for SC/ST candidates).


Age Limit: Typically, candidates should be between 17 to 25 years old.


Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit or entrance exams such as CUET or other university-specific tests.

20. Bachelor of Public Health

Course Details:

B.P.H. combines insights from social and medical sciences to aid communities and nations. It focuses on health systems, epidemiology, biostatistics, nutrition, health policy, environmental health and maternal care.

Students gain awareness on health issues faced globally and strategies for prevention and solution.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
Bachelor of Public Health Public Health Educator, Epidemiologist, Health Policy Advisor
  • CMC Vellore
  • Tata Institute of Social Sciences
  • Parul University
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur
  • AIIMS Rishikesh
  • All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Delhi
  • Amity University Noida
  • Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board.


Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) are mandatory subjects in Class 12.


Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (45% for SC/ST candidates).


Age Limit: Candidates should be at least 17 years old by December 31 of the admission year.


Other Qualifications: Candidates with a 2-year or 3-year diploma in Allied Health Sciences after Class 10 may also be eligible.


Entrance Exam: Admission is primarily based on merit; some colleges may conduct their own entrance exams.

21. B.Sc. Cardiovascular Technology

Course Details:

The B.Sc. in Cardiovascular Technology teaches students to assist cardiologists and cardiac surgeons during the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of heart conditions. Key topics include anatomy, pathophysiology, diagnostic techniques like ECG, Echo, and cardiac catheterization.

Students learn to operate various cardiac equipment in order to help physicians. Duration of the respective course is 3 years and entry requires passing class 12th in PCB.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Cardiovascular Technology Cardiovascular Technologist, Cardiac Sonographer
  • CMC Vellore
  • Manipal Academy of Higher Education
  • Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
  • RajaRajeswari Medical College & Hospital
  • School of Allied Health Sciences (SAHS)
  • Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore
  • Balaji Medical College
  • GD Goenka University
Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board.


Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects.


Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (some colleges may require 55%).


Other Qualifications: Candidates with a 2-year or 3-year diploma in Allied Health Sciences after Class 10 may also be eligible.


Age Limit: Candidates should be at least 17 years old at admission.


Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit from Class 12 scores or entrance exams such as NEET, AIIMS, or university-specific tests.

22. Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology (B.Sc MLT)

Course Details:

This paramedical course focuses on equipping students with skills required to perform various lab tests that aid physicians in disease diagnosis and ongoing clinical assessments. They assist in blood bank operations, clinical chemistry, hematology, clinical microbiology and more. Duration is 3 years with compulsory internship. Students must qualify NEET and have PCB subjects in 10+2.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology (B.Sc MLT) Lab Technician, Clinical Lab Manager
  • Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
  • CMC Vellore
  • Brainware University
  • Institute of Management Study
  • Swami Vivekananda University
  • Institute of Genetic Engineering
  • Adamas University
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh
Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board.


Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Mathematics) are mandatory subjects.


Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required in the qualifying examination (45% for SC/ST candidates).


Entrance Exam: Admission is primarily based on Class 12 scores; some colleges may also accept scores from entrance exams like CUET.


Age Limit: Typically, there is no specific age limit, but it may vary by institution.

23. B. Sc. Zoology

Course Details:

The zoology course at undergraduate level advances understanding of animal kingdom – their evolution, morphology, physiology and relationship with environment. It includes subjects like cell biology, genetics, evolution, embryology, economic zoology and more.

Students develop expertise for pursuing higher education or jobs in teaching, research, pharma and wildlife organizations.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
B. Sc. Zoology Zoologist, Wildlife Biologist, Research Scientist
  • Asutosh College
  • Acharya Prafulla Chandra College
  • Bangabasi College
  • Maulana Azad College
  • Vidyasagar College
  • Bethune College
  • Dinabandhu Andrews College
  • Lady Brabourne College
  • Ananda Mohan College
Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board.


Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects in Class 12.


Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is generally required (some colleges may require 55-60%).


Entrance Exam: Admission may be based on merit or entrance exams such as CUET, BHU UET, or other university-specific tests.


Age Limit: Typically, there is no specific age limit, but it may vary by institution.

24. B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics

Course Details:

This course, as detailed earlier, trains students to assess nutritional status of people across age groups and plan customized diets. It covers clinical, community and food nutrition together with management aspects.

The duration is 3 years with prospective roles in healthcare, food industries, agriculture, research and academics on completion.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Nutrition and Dietetics Nutritionist, Dietitian, Health Coach
  • Calcutta University
  • Chandigarh University
  • Mount Carmel College
  • Acharya Prafulla Chandra College
  • Brainware University
  • Adamas University
  • Sister Nivedita University
  • Sri Ramachandra University
  • All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health
Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board.


Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English are required subjects.


Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is required in the qualifying examination (45% for SC/ST candidates).


Age Limit: There is generally no specific age limit, but some institutions may have their own policies regarding age.


Entrance Exam: Admission is typically based on merit from Class 12 scores; some colleges may also accept entrance exam scores like CUET.

25. B.Sc. Medical Technology

Course Details:

The B.Sc. Medical Technology program prepares graduates for technical careers assisting physicians in patient management and laboratory procedures. Key curriculum areas are clinical biochemistry, microbiology, transfusion medicine, and diagnostics.

The program lasts three years, and candidates require 10+2 qualification with PCB subjects and sometimes NEET eligibility as per institutes.

Course Professional Opportunities Colleges Offering The Course Eligibility Criteria
B.Sc. Medical Technology Medical Technologist, Clinical Research Associate
  • IPGME&R and SSKM Hospital
  • Brainware University
  • Institute of Genetic Engineering
  • Sister Nivedita University
  • JIS University
  • SRM Institute of Science and Technology
  • Adamas University
  • Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital
  • Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
Education: Candidates must have completed Class 12 or an equivalent examination from a recognized board.


Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Mathematics) are compulsory subjects.


Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% aggregate marks is required (45% for SC/ST candidates) in the qualifying examination.


Entrance Exam: Some colleges may require candidates to pass entrance exams such as DUET, KIITEE, or SAAT for admission.

Scholarships and Financial Aid for Medical Students:

Several scholarships and financial assistance schemes are available for deserving medical students pursuing different medical courses after the 12th standard. Below, we have discussed some of the prominent scholarship options. Take a look.

  1. National Overseas Scholarship: This need-cum-merit scholarship scheme by the Ministry of Education provides financial support to students from economically disadvantaged sections for postgraduate studies and research programs at IITs, NITs, IIITs, CFTIs abroad, and renowned foreign universities.
  2. KVPY Fellowship: Known for the Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana, this fellowship offered by the Department of Science and Technology identifies and encourages students in the 11th and 12th standards who have an aptitude for scientific research.
  3. HDFC Education Loan: HDFC Bank’s Education Loan Scheme helps meet the financial needs of students pursuing professional and graduate programs in medical fields after 12th standard.
  4. Aspirational Districts Scholarship Scheme: Launched by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in collaboration with the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, it encourages students from 112 aspirational districts across India to pursue higher education and ensure their overall development.

Now when you are clear about the scholarships in the medical field after 12th, you might be thinking where to pursue the course. Below we highlight some of the top names for you to proceed ahead with clarity.

Top Colleges for Medical Courses:

India has many prestigious medical colleges considered the best for receiving quality education and training in various medical courses after the 12th. Here is a list of some top institutions that students can consider:

  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS): AIIMS Delhi is considered the premier medical institute in India and worldwide for medical courses after the 12th.
    It offers UG, PG, and doctoral programs in all major streams of medicine. The highly competitive entrance exams attract candidates from across the nation each year.
  • Christian Medical College, Vellore: CMC Vellore is synonymous with medical education and healthcare excellence. It has a legacy of over 150 years and always figures among the top choices of aspirants. International collaborations and research opportunities make it uniquely placed.
  • Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER): Based in Puducherry and Karaikal, JIPMER is a leading government medical college that focuses on postgraduate education. Its state-of-the-art infrastructure and high-quality clinical training enhance its reputation.
  • Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC): Located in Pune, AFMC is backed by the Indian Armed Forces and is known for imparting disciplined training per global standards. In addition to core medical courses, it offers programs in aerospace medicine and experimental medicine.
  • Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh: PGIMER is a top autonomous institute that leads medical advancements through advanced research. International recognition and research collaborations are added benefits here.
  • Manipal Academy of Higher Education: Located in Karnataka, it includes the renowned Kasturba Medical College and is considered among the best private medical institutes in the country, known for clinical excellence.
  • King George’s Medical University: Based in Lucknow, this institution has a long and glorious history since 1911. The active clinical setup and PG programs give it an edge over others.
  • National Board of Examinations (NBE): NBE conducts some of the most reputed postgraduate medical entrance exams in India for courses like DNB (Diploma of National Board) and FNBC (Fellowship of National Board). A DNB or FNBC program from NBE-certified institutions is highly valued.
  • Top Colleges Abroad: Students can also look at globally ranked institutes like John Hopkins University, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge University, University of Oxford and many more to pursue medical courses like MBBS, Dentistry, Optometry etc.

It is essential that you check with the aspects of all the universities and institutes before making a final decision. So, choosing the right college affects the prospects for higher education and future career immensely.

Career Prospects After Medical Courses

The medical line after 12th standard presents a diverse landscape of professionally fulfilling and impactful career paths. Below we provide an overview of career prospects across different sectors. Take a look.

  • Public Healthcare: This highlights graduates from different medical courses who can join government hospitals and primary health centers as general physicians, surgeons or specialists to care for rural and underprivileged populations.
  • Private Hospitals: Private hospitals are known to provide exciting opportunities for medical professionals in full-time, part-time, and consultancy roles.
  • Academics and Research: After pursuing medical courses, teaching at medical colleges and pursuing advanced research degrees are insightful options for all professionals.National institutes and multinational pharmaceutical companies hire candidates with research experience for projects advancing medical science.
  • Healthcare Management: Candidates can head entire operations or specific departments of nursing homes, diagnostic labs and insurance companies in administrative and decision-making capacities.
  • Corporate Hospitals: New-age corporate chains offer stimulating work cultures and leadership openings for specialists in departments like cardiology, neurology, etc.
  • Public Health Programs: International organizations focus on community health and development through diverse global initiatives, creating overseas job opportunities.
  • Entrepreneurship: Medical graduates can launch their own set-ups from hospitals, medical stores to biotech start-ups leveraging professional expertise and business acumen.
  • Specialization: Masters and Doctorate programs allow pursuing an area of medicine in-depth with enhanced skills and career horizons nationally as well internationally.

Final Take

While all medical line after 12th are lucrative in their own respects, assessing individual strengths, passion and priorities helps one to choose the best suited one aligned to long term career vision.

So, it is essential to do proper research, seek Career Guidance, and then proceed to the decision-making process of choosing the best medical course after 12th grade. This will inspire students to reach their goals and serve society through diverse medical careers. Good luck!

Choosing a Career : Managing Your Dreams and Family Expectations

“To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson

You’re at an exciting stage of life when you’re a ninth-, tenth-, or eleventh-grade student. That’s when you start to understand what makes you work. Maybe you’ve learned that you’re really good at art, that you love coding, or that you’re coming up with your own business ideas. That is really cool! While you’re excited about the future, you may also be feeling a burden of what your parents want for you. You feel like you’re stuck between two worlds, appropriate? Think about this: you love music and can’t stop picturing yourself in a band, but your parents want you to become a doctor or an engineer. Sound like you?

Dealing with the conflict between your hopes and your parents’ standards can be very difficult. You might feel scared, lost, or even angry about it. Possibly you’ve had some heated arguments about it at home. Rest assured that you are not the only one going through this! There are a lot of kids like you who are trying to see what their family wants for them while also following their own interests. Usually, your parents want the best for you. They want you to have a happy and safe future. It’s still important, though, just like skills and hobbies. As the saying goes, “You live it every day; it’s your life and your decisions”.

In this blog, we’ll learn about conflict resolution in career planning, and balancing family expectations and personal dreams. We’ll discuss how to communicate with your parents efficiently, comprehend their worries, and present your own goals. We’ll also talk about reaching a consensus and making wise decisions on your future.

Recall that the objective is to discover a route that honors both your parents’ motives and your own goals, not to pick between the two. Together, let’s go on this path of self-awareness.

Navigating Personal Career Aspirations and Family Expectations

A lot of changes happen when you’re in 9th to 11th grade. You learn more about yourself. You learn about career options after 9th grade and what you want to do in the future. But what you want and what your parents want might not always be the same. What do your parents think about your future? It could be based on what they know, what other people think is good, or what they think is safe for you. It can be stressful when your parents don’t agree with your thoughts. It’s important to know that lots of people struggle while navigating career decisions due to differences of opinion with their parents. If you tell your parents this, you can talk about it in a good way.

Open and Honest Communication

Take a look at Deepika Padukone’s amazing path. Before she became famous in Bollywood, she was a great badminton player who had a bright future ahead of her. But Deepika had a strong desire to act, which was different from what her family thought she should do. She got through this tough time by communicating career goals with her parents and making it clear that she loved the movie business and had good reasons for wanting to work in it. As you go your separate ways, remember how important it is to talk to each other. Spend some time with your parents and talk about the things you like. Show them you’ve done your homework by talking about possible job routes and how they fit with your interests. Giving your parents well-researched choices can help ease any worries they may have, which can lead to more positive talks about your future.

The Role of Empathy

You can better understand where your parents are coming from when you show empathy during these talks. Learn from Shah Rukh Khan’s experience. At first, his parents wanted him to have a more traditional job because they valued security and dignity. However, Shah Rukh was set on becoming an actor. He took the time for understanding parents’ career expectations, their worries about their finances, social norms, and how unpredictable the show business is. They believed in his commitment and saw his growth, which helped him bridge the gap between his dreams and their standards. You can also gain from understanding why your family members are worried. Have talks with them that help you understand their fears and hopes for you. This knowledge can help make the situation better so that both you and your parents feel heard and valued.

Finding Common Ground

Finding common ground in career planning is important if you want to balance your goals with your parental expectations in career choices. It’s a path that many of you may be taking right now. Imagine that you and your family are on a boat, all of you going in the same direction: a bright future. But everyone has their paddles and their ideas about how to get there. Your parents may have a clear idea of the way they want to go based on their past trips, but you may be excited to see what’s out there.

To make peace, start by figuring out what goals everyone shares. What’s important to your family? Education, financial security, or maybe the chance to be creative? Once you know what your ideals are, think about how your hobbies can fit with them. If you’re interested in technology, for example, you might look into jobs in computer science or digital marketing. These fields not only let you be creative, but they also promise growth and security. Start a conversation with your parents about these options. Present them as ways to find satisfying work, and ask them what they hope for your future.

Comprehensive Self-Assessment and Career Exploration for Teenagers

As you go along your path, Self-assessment in career planning is crucial. Take the time to look at yourself and learn more about yourself. Think about your skills, hobbies, and values to get clear on the job routes you want to take. This process isn’t just about picking a job; it’s also about getting to know yourself and what really interests you.

Volunteering, jobs, and extracurricular activities that fit your hobbies are all things you might want to do. These events can be helpful stepping stones because they can help you figure out what you’re passionate about and what makes you happy. Also, student career guidance can be a very important part of this process and a career counselor can help. Through Psychometric tests and one-on-one career counseling for students, a career counselor can help you explore your skills, interests, and possible job paths. They can help you think about your choices, give you information you might not have thought of, and help you make a plan that fits your goals.

“When you find your path, you must not be afraid,” wrote author Paulo Coelho. It’s important to have enough guts to make mistakes. Accept this idea; trying new things is an important part of growing. A career counselor can help you along the way by encouraging you to be open to the unknown and pointing you in the direction of rewarding possibilities. You can get a better sense of your future direction by mixing self-evaluation, events in the real world, and professional career advice for students.

Conclusion

Finally, finding the right mix between your goals and your family’s standards while career planning is a complicated process that needs time, understanding, and teamwork. It’s not enough to just make compromises; you need to find a way to honor both your own needs and the needs of your family. As you talk to your parents, remember that you and they are both working towards the same thing: a happy and safe future.

Don’t forget that this journey is only for you. Accept who you are, stay true to your passions, and clearly express your goal. You have the power to make your dreams come true. You can get through the journey successfully and build a future that truly shows who you are if you have the right support, understanding, and open communication. As you start down this road, let your goals lead you, and know that each step brings you closer to being yourself.

Dmit, Mind Mapping And Psychometric Test : Difference And Reliability

Career planning is an important aspect for professionals and school-going students. Understanding the various mental attributes and abilities helps to invest the energy into the best student career path. For these insights, there are many ways to calculate and understand what could work in favor of a student’s educational journey. With increasing exposure and acceptance of psychology, there are many ways to test the child’s intelligence and personality to guide them for their future career path. But more than that it’s more important to understand which assessment tool is the most reliable.

“At the end of the day, the most crucial key to a child’s success is the positive parental involvement in career.” Being a parent is tough especially when it comes to helping their child with career guidance, because their involvement includes a lot of confusion due to the overwhelming knowledge in the surroundings. Hence, as a parent, it’s necessary to understand the authenticity and reliability of these tests. Moreover, as a student, it is their responsibility too to check what exactly they are opting for to brighten up their future.

DMIT- DERMATOGLYPHICS MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE TESTS

Introduction :

DMIT test is based on fingerprint patterns and ridges which help to understand a person’s potential, abilities, and personality type. It helps to know your innate potential and areas of improvement by identifying your fingerprint. It benefits all age groups and helps to understand and get insight into a child’s natural strengths and possible areas for development.

Limitations :

While DMIT provides intriguing possibilities yet there are a few drawbacks and limitations, thus needing an approach to finding its balanced perspective. The question of its authenticity is more as fingerprints start forming in the embryo from the 13th week and get completely formed by the 24th week. Brain lobes can be analyzed depending on the formation and amount of ridge present in the fingerprints.

  1. Lacks the validity of population: Through this test, an association is created between fingerprint patterns and brain lobes but as mentioned by Galton the chance of 2 people having the exact same fingerprint is one in 64 billion. Hence it brings us to question the validity and reliability of the test.
  2. Limitation for individuals with limb differences: As DMIT applies fingerprint analysis, it becomes a problem for people born without limbs. They can’t have fingerprints but yet can have a bright future and intelligence. Testing in such conditions is a bit difficult so calls for other modes of evaluation. E.g. Sheetal Devi Paralympic silver medalist is successful in her field but is born without limbs.
  3. A combination of abilities these days is a trend needed for new upcoming career options, eg. Industrial design is a career option that needs engineering and art subjects.
  4. Like a Palmistry: The DMIT Test is like an Indian version of Palmistry which is like reading the lines for predicting the future. But the future also depends on one’s own experience and adjustment in the changing world.
  5. It is too early for the child to proceed: Once parents get to know about child intelligence there is always pressure on the child to perform better in that particular field even if the child might show interest in some other field. Hence it becomes too early for a child to proceed or get to know the field of interest.
  6. Knowing the background of the client is necessary: The report only tells about intelligence but not much about what career option or aptitude the child possesses or which career path to follow. It gives only a broader aspect of intelligence eg. The index finger is for the frontal lobe part of the brain which reflects on thinking and imagination quality, but not about their particular aptitude or career. Hence need counseling sessions later to get a clear picture.
  7. Effects of the environment as we grow are not taken into consideration: With aging comes maturity and with passing time comes new opportunities. The famous saying,” You’re the average of five people you spend the most time with” also plays an important role in shaping the student’s career path which might mold us to choose a different career from what we desired to be in childhood. Hence, the result of DMIT lacks compliance with the changing environment.

MIND MAPPING

Introduction :

This test is a brainstorming or brain-dumping tool which helps in reflecting and organizing one’s thoughts, and goals in a structured way and getting ideas down on paper. These ideas further connect information to a central topic like “career goals” and branch out various aspects connected to it. This is not only restricted to reflecting on the academic aspect but other personal topics too to get representation.

Limitations :

  1. Over complexity, due to a web of thoughts that become difficult to interpret and organize, is a particular branch of the central career goal.
  2. The test is static in nature and does not well adapt to changing environments and personal circumstances which can make the process cumbersome when updated.
  3. It lacks in providing details for actionable plans which require another sheet or tool to prepare a timeline for action plans.
  4. Due to its subjectivity its effectiveness depends on individual perspective and thus can lead to gaps or biases in the planning process.
  5. It requires proper skill and practice, otherwise it might take time to develop a mind map that can genuinely aid career planning.
  6. Mind mapping is useful for reflecting on personal aspects and planning but cannot be used as a substitute for professional career advice.

To discover the best career options after 12th, explore various pathways that align with your strengths and interests for a career success.

PSYCHOMETRIC TEST FOR CAREER COUNSELLING

Introduction :

This test is a scientifically designed personality assessment tool that also measures skills, aptitude and interest based on which existing qualities are reflected in choosing the right career. It helps navigate the career options present and explore upcoming new careers based on unbiased final reports.

Reliability comparatives with DMIT and mind mapping

All 3 tests have their own pros and cons serving their own purpose and different needs, yet psychometric tests are more reliable as compared to the other two.

  1. The reliability of the DMIT test is questioned as results are not consistent among the large no of population and also depends on the varying method and interpretation used. Due to limited empirical evidence on the correlation between fingerprints, personality, and cognitive traits, there is a question of its scientific basis.
  2. Mind mapping is more of a brainstorming tool which is also used in organizing thoughts rather than an assessment tool. The purpose is to help in creativity, problem-solving, and organizing information but not measure psychological traits and abilities. The test answer depends on the user’s skill and application.
  3. Reliability of psychometric tests is more inclined towards consistency in results with time and used in academic, clinical, and employment areas to assess characteristics such as intelligence, aptitude, and personality.

For personalized support, effective career guidance and counseling for students can make all the difference in choosing the right path for a fulfilling career.

CONCLUSION:

To conclude, DMIT test lacks strong scientific validation and reliability as compared to the psychometric test whereas mind mapping is not for psychological assessment. Hence psychometric tests are more reliable assessments of psychological traits and are generally the more established and scientifically supported choice compared to DMIT and Mind mapping.

Access the best online career counseling to receive expert advice and navigate your career decisions from the comfort of your home.